Banshū dialect: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Started migrating Japanese language version of the same article. |
Added more translated content. |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
The {{nihongo|'''Banshū dialect'''|播州弁|Banshū-ben}}, also called the {{nihongo|'''Harima dialect'''|播磨弁・方言|Harima-ben/-hōgen}}, is a [[Japanese dialects|Japanese dialect]] spoken in the Harima region (corresponding to the boundaries of the former [[Harima Province]]) of southwestern [[Hyōgo Prefecture]]. Although it is included in the [[Kansai dialect|Kansai dialect group]], it shares much of its vocabulary with [[Chūgoku dialect|Chūgoku group]].{{refn|Kiichi Iitoyo{{efn|{{nihongo||飯豊毅一|Iitoyo Kiichi}}}}, Sukezumi Hino{{efn|{{nihongo||日野資純|Hino Sukezumi}}}}, and Ryōichi Satō{{efn|{{nihongo||佐藤亮一|Satō Ryōichi}}}} ''A Course in Dialectology: Vol. 8, The Dialects of the Chūgoku and Shikoku Regions''{{efn|{{nihongo||講座方言学8中国・四国の方言|Kōza hōgengaku hachi chūgoku/shikoku no hōgen}}}} [[:ja:国書刊行会|Kokusho Publication Society]], 1982, |
The {{nihongo|'''Banshū dialect'''|播州弁|Banshū-ben}}, also called the {{nihongo|'''Harima dialect'''|播磨弁・方言|Harima-ben/-hōgen}}, is a [[Japanese dialects|Japanese dialect]] spoken in the Harima region (corresponding to the boundaries of the former [[Harima Province]]) of southwestern [[Hyōgo Prefecture]]. Although it is included in the [[Kansai dialect|Kansai dialect group]], it shares much of its vocabulary with [[Chūgoku dialect|Chūgoku group]].{{refn|Kiichi Iitoyo{{efn|{{nihongo||飯豊毅一|Iitoyo Kiichi}}}}, Sukezumi Hino{{efn|{{nihongo||日野資純|Hino Sukezumi}}}}, and Ryōichi Satō{{efn|{{nihongo||佐藤亮一|Satō Ryōichi}}}} ''A Course in Dialectology: Vol. 8, The Dialects of the Chūgoku and Shikoku Regions''{{efn|{{nihongo||講座方言学8中国・四国の方言|Kōza hōgengaku hachi chūgoku/shikoku no hōgen}}}} [[:ja:国書刊行会|Kokusho Publication Society]], 1982, P. 44}} It can be further subdivided into the {{nihongo|'''Western Banshū dialect'''|西播方言|Seiban-hōgen}} and the {{nihongo|'''Eastern Banshū dialect'''|東播方言|Tōban-hōgen}}. |
||
==Outline== |
==Outline== |
||
The Banshū dialect is flanked by the [[:ja:但馬弁|Tajima]], [[:ja:岡山弁|Okayama]], [[:ja:丹波方言|Tanba]], and [[:ja:摂津弁|Settsu]] dialects, the last two being closely related to the better-known [[:ja:京言葉|Kyōto]] and [[:ja:大阪弁|Ōsaka]] dialects, respectively. In addition, the dialect, spoken between [[Kobe]] and [[Himeji]], is distinct from the [[:ja:神戸弁|dialect of the prefectural capital]]. For this reason, Ryōji Kamata{{efn|{{nihongo||鎌田良二|Kamata Ryōji}}}} regards the Banshū dialect as the most representative of Hyōgo Prefecture, where Japanese transitions between the Kansai dialect group in the East and the Chūgoku group in the West.{{refn|Ryōji Kamata ''A Study of the Grammar of the Dialects of Hyōgo Prefecture''{{efn|{{nihongo||兵庫県方言文法の研究|Hyōgo-ken hōgen bunpō no kenkyū}}}} Ōfū Company{{efn|{{nihongo||桜楓社|Ōfū-sha}}}}, 1982, Pp. 49-50}} |
|||
==Segmental phonology== |
==Segmental phonology== |
||
==Prosody== |
==Prosody== |
||
==Grammar== |
==Grammar== |
||
===Conjgation=== |
===Conjgation=== |
||
==={{nihongo|Euphonic changes|音便|Onbin}}=== |
==={{nihongo|Euphonic changes|音便|Onbin}}=== |
||
==={{nihongo|Respectful language|敬語|Keigo}}=== |
==={{nihongo|Respectful language|敬語|Keigo}}=== |
||
===Grammatical aspect=== |
===Grammatical aspect=== |
||
===Copula and sentence-final particles=== |
===Copula and sentence-final particles=== |
||
===Other aspects of grammar=== |
===Other aspects of grammar=== |
||
==Representative expressions== |
==Representative expressions== |
||
===Vocabulary=== |
===Vocabulary=== |
||
===Grammar=== |
===Grammar=== |
||
==Model sentences== |
==Model sentences== |
||
==Well-known speakers== |
==Well-known speakers== |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
| Line 38: | Line 68: | ||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
Revision as of 22:12, 10 March 2018
The Banshū dialect (播州弁, Banshū-ben), also called the Harima dialect (播磨弁・方言, Harima-ben/-hōgen), is a Japanese dialect spoken in the Harima region (corresponding to the boundaries of the former Harima Province) of southwestern Hyōgo Prefecture. Although it is included in the Kansai dialect group, it shares much of its vocabulary with Chūgoku group.[1] It can be further subdivided into the Western Banshū dialect (西播方言, Seiban-hōgen) and the Eastern Banshū dialect (東播方言, Tōban-hōgen).
Outline
The Banshū dialect is flanked by the Tajima, Okayama, Tanba, and Settsu dialects, the last two being closely related to the better-known Kyōto and Ōsaka dialects, respectively. In addition, the dialect, spoken between Kobe and Himeji, is distinct from the dialect of the prefectural capital. For this reason, Ryōji Kamata[e] regards the Banshū dialect as the most representative of Hyōgo Prefecture, where Japanese transitions between the Kansai dialect group in the East and the Chūgoku group in the West.[2]