Youghiogheny River: Difference between revisions

Youghiogheny River
Youghiogheny River
Physical characteristics
Mouth	Confluence with the Monongahela River at McKeesport, Pennsylvania
• elevation	718 ft (219 m)
Length	122 mi (195 km)

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Revision as of 23:28, 28 December 2006

The Youghiogheny River (pronounced yah-kuh-GAIN-ee ^[2] or IPA [ˌjɑ.kəˈgeɪ.ni]; occasionally yok-uh-HAY-nee ^[3] or IPA [ˌjɑ.kəˈheɪ.ni]) is a tributary of the Monongahela River, approximately 122 mi (195 km) ^[1] long, in the U.S. states of West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. It drains an area on the west side of the Allegheny Mountains northward into Pennsylvania, providing the drainage for extreme western Maryland in the watershed of the Mississippi River.

Description

The Youghiogheny rises in northern West Virginia, in Preston County southeast of Kingwood and near Backbone Mountain. The headwaters are approximately 10 mi (16 km) north of the headwaters of the North Branch of the Potomac River. It flows NNE into Garrett County, Maryland, flowing north past Oakland and roughly parallel to the West Virginia border, separated by approximately 3 mi (5 km). It enters southwestern Pennsylvania on the border between Fayette and Somerset counties. It flows northwest through a gap in Chestnut Ridge and then past Connellsville. It joins the Monongahela from the southeast at McKeesport, southeast of Pittsburgh.

Upstream from Confluence, Pennsylvania, approximately 6 mi (10 km) north of Pennsylvania border, the river is impounded by the 184 ft (56 m) high Youghiogheny Dam to form the Youghiogheny River Lake, a reservoir that stretches upstream into northern Maryland. The dam was completed in 1944 primarily for flood control.

History

In the colonial era and in the early United States, the valley of the river provided an important route of access through the mountains for settlers and military forces from Virginia to the Ohio Country of Western Pennsylvania. In 1754, as a militia officer of the British colony of Virginia, George Washington followed the river in an attempt to find a water route to Fort Duquesne, then held by the French.

A former pioneer fort at Somerset, Pennsylvania was inundated by the building of the Youghiogheny Dam. Perryopolis in northern Fayette County, Pennsylvania is the site of the George Washington Grist Mill. The Youghiogheny River Trail follows the river in southwestern Pennsylvania southeast of Connellsville.

Fallingwater, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is located in the river valley southeast of Connellsville.

A portion of the river in Maryland has been set aside by the state as Youghiogheny Scenic and Wild River.

Recreation

The Youghiogheny is popular for whitewater kayaking and rafting. Three sections of the river, varying in difficulty, are available on a predictable basis for whitewater recreation:

Upper Yough, from Sang Run to Friendsville, Maryland (Class IV-V)
Lower Yough, from Ohiopyle, Pennsylvania to Bruner Run (Class III-IV)
Middle Yough, from Confluence, Pennsylvania to Ohiopyle (Class II)
Ohiopyle Falls: this spectacular 15 ft (4.6 m) waterfall is legal for kayakers and canoeists to run on only one weekend a year (Class IV), during a race and festival.

Crossings

Incomplete list of crossings of the Youghiogheny River, starting from the mouth of the river.

References

Palmer, Tim (1984). Youghiogheny: Appalachian River. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 0822953617.

External links

[GNIS-1] Geographic Names Information System entry

[2] Pennsylvania Vacation Travel

[3] Whitewater rafting on the Lower Youghiogheny River in Pennsylvania

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-}}The '''Youghiogheny River''' (pronounced yah-kuh-GAIN-ee <ref>[http://www.pavacationrental.com/Pennsylvania-Rafting-Youghiogheny-River.htm Pennsylvania Vacation Travel]</ref>; occasionally yok-uh-HAY-nee <ref>[http://www.headbaby.com/white.htm Whitewater rafting on the Lower Youghiogheny River in Pennsylvania]</ref>) is a [[tributary]] of the [[Monongahela River]], approximately 122 mi (195 km) <ref name=GNIS/> long, in the [[U.S. states]] of [[West Virginia]], [[Maryland]], and [[Pennsylvania]]. It drains an area on the west side of the [[Allegheny Mountains]] northward into Pennsylvania, providing the drainage for extreme western Maryland in the watershed of the [[Mississippi River]].
+}}The '''Youghiogheny River''' (pronounced yah-kuh-GAIN-ee <ref>[http://www.pavacationrental.com/Pennsylvania-Rafting-Youghiogheny-River.htm Pennsylvania Vacation Travel]</ref> or [[IPA chart for English|IPA]] {{IPA|[ˌjɑ.kəˈgeɪ.ni]}}; occasionally yok-uh-HAY-nee <ref>[http://www.headbaby.com/white.htm Whitewater rafting on the Lower Youghiogheny River in Pennsylvania]</ref> or [[IPA chart for English|IPA]] {{IPA|[ˌjɑ.kəˈheɪ.ni]}}) is a [[tributary]] of the [[Monongahela River]], approximately 122 mi (195 km) <ref name=GNIS/> long, in the [[U.S. states]] of [[West Virginia]], [[Maryland]], and [[Pennsylvania]]. It drains an area on the west side of the [[Allegheny Mountains]] northward into Pennsylvania, providing the drainage for extreme western Maryland in the watershed of the [[Mississippi River]].
 ==Description==