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History (derived from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía) 'inquiry; knowledge acquired by investigation') is the systematic study and documentation of the...

Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained...

Physics is the natural science of matter, involving the study of matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time,...

A biography, or simply bio, is a detailed description of a person's life. It involves more than just basic facts like education, work, relationships, and...

Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a...

The history of science covers the development of science from ancient times to the present. It encompasses all three major branches of science: natural...

Oral history is the collection and study of historical information about people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes...

Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical...

Local history is the study of history in a geographically local context, often concentrating on a relatively small local community. It incorporates cultural...

Historicism is an approach to explaining the existence of phenomena, especially social and cultural practices (including ideas and beliefs), by studying...

Social history, often called "history from below", is a field of history that looks at the lived experience of the past. Historians who write social history...

In thermodynamics, nucleation is the first step in the formation of either a new thermodynamic phase or structure via self-assembly or self-organization...

The American College of Physicians (ACP) is a Philadelphia-based national organization of internal medicine physicians, who specialize in the diagnosis...

Environmental history is the study of human interaction with the natural world over time, emphasising the active role nature plays in influencing human...

Laser cooling includes several techniques where atoms, molecules, and small mechanical systems are cooled with laser light. The directed energy of lasers...

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to history: History – discovery, collection, organization, and presentation of information...

The language of mathematics or mathematical language is an extension of the natural language (for example English) that is used in mathematics and in science...

A historical figure is a significant person in history. The significance of such figures in human progress has been debated. Some think they play a crucial...

National memory is a form of collective memory defined by shared experiences and culture. It is an integral part to national identity. It represents one...

This glossary of history is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to the study of history and its related fields and sub-disciplines, including...