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Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning linear equations such as: a 1 x 1 + ⋯ + a n x n = b , {\displaystyle a_{1}x_{1}+\cdots +a_{n}x_{n}=b...

In mathematics, more specifically algebra, abstract algebra or modern algebra is the study of algebraic structures, which are sets with specific operations...

In cryptography, a cipher (or cypher) is an algorithm for performing encryption or decryption—a series of well-defined steps that can be followed as a...

In a blind or blinded experiment, information which may influence the participants of the experiment is withheld until after the experiment is complete...

Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman (Russian: Григорий Яковлевич Перельман, IPA: [ɡrʲɪˈɡorʲɪj ˈjakəvlʲɪvʲɪtɕ pʲɪrʲɪlʲˈman] ; born 13 June 1966) is a Russian mathematician...

In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in an ambient space, such as in a parametric...

59 (fifty-nine) is the natural number following 58 and preceding 60. Fifty-nine is the 17th prime number, and 7th super-prime. The next is prime number...

In mathematical analysis, Lipschitz continuity, named after German mathematician Rudolf Lipschitz, is a strong form of uniform continuity for functions...

In mathematical logic, New Foundations (NF) is a non-well-founded, finitely axiomatizable set theory conceived by Willard Van Orman Quine as a simplification...

A substitution is a syntactic transformation on formal expressions. To apply a substitution to an expression means to consistently replace its variable...

In axiomatic set theory and the branches of mathematics and philosophy that use it, the axiom of infinity is one of the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set...

In geometry, a point at infinity or ideal point is an idealized limiting point at the "end" of each line. In the case of an affine plane (including the...

In mathematics, differential algebra is, broadly speaking, the area of mathematics consisting in the study of differential equations and differential operators...

In abstract algebra, an abelian group ( G , + ) {\displaystyle (G,+)} is called finitely generated if there exist finitely many elements x 1 , … , x s...

The PrimePages is a website about prime numbers originally created by Chris Caldwell at the University of Tennessee at Martin who maintained it from 1994...

In mathematics, a Boolean ring R is a ring for which x2 = x for all x in R, that is, a ring that consists of only idempotent elements. An example is the...

ISAAC (indirection, shift, accumulate, add, and count) is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator and a stream cipher designed by Robert...

Algorithms for calculating variance play a major role in computational statistics. A key difficulty in the design of good algorithms for this problem is...

Smoothed finite element methods (S-FEM) are a particular class of numerical simulation algorithms for the simulation of physical phenomena. It was developed...

Banburismus was a cryptanalytic process developed by Alan Turing at Bletchley Park in Britain during the Second World War. It was used by Bletchley Park's...