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The chronology of the universe describes the history and future of the universe according to Big Bang cosmology. Research published in 2015 estimates the...

In solid-state physics, the electron mobility characterises how quickly an electron can move through a metal or semiconductor when pushed or pulled by...

In thermodynamics, a thermodynamic state of a system is its condition at a specific time; that is, fully identified by values of a suitable set of parameters...

In particle physics, W′ and Z′ bosons (or W-prime and Z-prime bosons) refer to hypothetical gauge bosons that arise from extensions of the electroweak...

The ionization chamber is the simplest type of gaseous ionisation detector, and is widely used for the detection and measurement of many types of ionizing...

In physics and engineering, heat flux or thermal flux, sometimes also referred to as heat flux density, heat-flow density or heat-flow rate intensity,...

In particle physics, the acronym WISP refers to a largely hypothetical weakly interacting sub-eV particle, or weakly interacting slender particle, or weakly...

Peter Mittelstaedt pseudonym Karl Rottmann (born November 24, 1929, in Leipzig - November 21, 2014, in Erftstadt), was a German physicist, philosopher...

A gradient oven tester is a testing instrument which simulates the conditions of a production oven in the lab. It is used to test the baking and drying...