Jump to content

Cunningar

Edit links
Coordinates: 34°33′35.8″S 148°24′59.4″E / 34.559944°S 148.416500°E / -34.559944; 148.416500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by TrimmerinWiki (talk | contribs) at 12:10, 2 November 2021. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Cunningar
New South Wales
Cunningar is located in New South Wales
Cunningar
Cunningar
Coordinates34°33′35.8″S 148°24′59.4″E / 34.559944°S 148.416500°E / -34.559944; 148.416500
Population145 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)2587
LGA(s)Hilltops Council
CountyHarden
State electorate(s)Cootamundra
Federal division(s)Hume

Cunningar is a locality in the Hilltops Council local government area, within the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia. It is located immediately to the east of the town of Harden. In 2016, the population was 145. There is a parish of the County of Harden of the same name, which comprises a part of the area of the locality.

The area now known as Cunningar lies on the traditional lands of the Ngunnawal people, close to the eastern edge of the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri people.[2]

Following colonial settlement, the area became used predominantly for agriculture and grazing. When the official map of Thomas Mitchell was made in 1834, there was already one settler house shown at what was then called Cunningham's Plains. [3] Cunningham's Plains was the name of an immense rural estate of around 60,000 acres, which was not sub-divided into smaller properties until the early 20th century.[4] Cunningar remains a rural locality today. As the area lay outside the Nineteen Counties, in which the colonial government permitted colonial settlement, the first settlers of the area, before 1834, were undoubtedly squatters, who had moved onto Aboriginal land and taken it over.

A village of Cunningbar was proclaimed in 1857 and town lots were put up for sale in the same year.[5][6] Around that time, it was uncertain whether Cunningar or Murrumburrah would become the larger settlement in the area, but the discovery of gold at Demondrille, near Murrumburrah, caused that town to prosper.[3]

Two of the streets of the village still exist today, as Allen and Allman Streets. However, the main part of the village was to have been north-east of the main road and railway line, with the two existing streets being just one corner of a larger town plan.[7][8] In 1881, the site was selected for a town of Cunningar, which was proclaimed in 1885. Its boundaries were proclaimed in 1891.[9][10]

There was quartz reef mining for gold and silver, in the mid 1880s and 1890s. carried out by the 'Cunningar Company', It seems that was at a mine, in the south of the locality in the area known as MacMahon's Reef, which originally dated from the 1870s. An unusual feature of this operation was that the quartz was smelted in a 'water-jacket' (blast) furnace using coke as fuel, rather than crushing the quartz, to extract the gold and silver.[11][12][13][14] It was probably the presence of the smelter that led to the plan for a larger town.

The development of a large centre so close to Murrumburrah—and later Murrumburrah's twin town, Harden, which was even closer—was unlikely, and only a small settlement ever developed at Cunningar. In 1937, it had a 'cottage post office', church hall and school.[15] The Anglican Church Hall (St Barnabas) was built and opened in 1922. It functioned both as a church and public hall, with the sanctuary screened off when not in use for worship. It hosted public functions such as dances and socials, as late as the early 1950s.[16][17] Cunningar had a public school from 1870 to 1960.[18] It had a railway station, operating from 1877 to 1975, that no longer exists.[19] However, the larger town plan of Cunningar still existed, on paper only, into the 1970s.[7]

Cunningar lies on the Main Southern railway line, and it has a grain siding and storage facility. In a good season, about 100,000 tonnes of grain pass through the siding. Graincorp upgraded the grain facility at the rail siding in 2017, using funds that were raised in part by local grain growers, saving around $8 to $10 per tonne in grain handling costs.[20][21][22]

References

  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Cunningar". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 31 October 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ Studies, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (2021-01-10). "Map of Indigenous Australia". aiatsis.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  3. ^ a b "History of the Settlement and Growth of the Murrumburrah District". Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate. 1937-11-18. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  4. ^ "CUNNINGHAM PLAINS". Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate. 1907-07-12. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  5. ^ "PROCLAMATION". New South Wales Government Gazette. 1857-11-25. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  6. ^ "Trove". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  7. ^ a b "Town of Cunningar and adjoining lands [cartographic material] : Parish - Cumbamurra, County - Harden, Land District - Young, Shire - Demondrille : within Division - Eastern N.S.W., Pastures Protection District - Young". Trove. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  8. ^ "Parish of Cunningar, County of Harden [cartographic material] : Land Districts of Boorowa & Young". Trove. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
  9. ^ "SITE FOR TOWN AT CUNNINGAR". New South Wales Government Gazette. 1881-02-28. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
  10. ^ "THE LAND ACT". Daily Telegraph. 1885-03-23. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
  11. ^ "THE CUNNINGAR SMELTING PLANT". Ballarat Star. 1885-12-10. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  12. ^ "OPENING OF THE CUNNINGAR GOLD REEFING WORKS". Goulburn Herald. 1885-12-10. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  13. ^ "CUNNINGAR COMPANY, MURRUM-BURRAH, N.S.W." Ballarat Star. 1885-12-02. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  14. ^ "MINING INTELLIGENCE". Sydney Morning Herald. 1885-11-19. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
  15. ^ "History of the Settlement and Growth of the Murrumburrah District". Murrumburrah Signal and County of Harden Advocate. 1937-11-18. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  16. ^ "CHURCH HALL AT CUNNINGAR". Young Witness. 1922-05-04. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
  17. ^ "OUR NEIGHBORS". Cootamundra Herald. 1950-04-04. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
  18. ^ "Cunningar". nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-10-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ "Cunningar Station". nswrail.net. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  20. ^ Thistleton, John. "Meet the grain growers who refused to let Cunningar die". The RiotACT. Retrieved 2021-10-30.
  21. ^ "GrainCorp completes Cunningar grain terminal upgrade". www.world-grain.com. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  22. ^ "Upgraded Cunningar site boosts GrainCorp efficiency into Port Kembla". Grain Central. 2017-12-19. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cunningar&oldid=1053183583"