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List of species named after the COVID-19 pandemic

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A number of species have been named after the COVID-19 pandemic. The names of the new species may refer to the virus itself, to the pandemic, to the lockdowns, or to something more intricate, such as the name of a person dead from the disease.

Animals

The land flatworm Humbertium covidum
The caddisfly Potamophylax coronavirus

(in alphabetical order of genera)

  • Achilia covidia Kurbatov, Cuccodoro & Sabella, 2021 (Insect, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) - "the epithet of this new species refers to the COVID-19 pandemic and the periods of quarantine during which this study was carried out by the authors".[1]
  • Achilia quarantena Kurbatov, Cuccodoro & Sabella, 2021 (Insect, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) - "the epithet of this new species refers to the COVID-19 pandemic and the periods of quarantine during which this study was carried out by the authors".[1]
  • Achilia pandemica Kurbatov, Cuccodoro & Sabella, 2021 (Insect, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) - "the epithet of this new species refers to the COVID-19 pandemic and the periods of quarantine during which this study was carried out by the authors".[1]
  • Carinadelius medicus Ranjith, van Achterbergan Achterberg, Samartsev & Nasser, 2021 (Insect, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) - "Named after Friedrich Kasimir Medikus (1738 – 1808), a German physician and botanist. We dedicate this species with gratitude to all doctors and nurses for their timeless and uncompromising efforts to control COVID-19".
  • Cephalothrips corona Alavi & Minaei, 2021 (Insect, Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) - "This article was prepared during the first author’s quarantine period due to his positive test for the Coronavirus diseases".
  • Gigantometopus coronobtectus Kim, Taszakowski & Jung, 2021 (Insect, Hemiptera, Miridae) - "Coronobtectus from the name "coronavirus" and the Latin word obtectus, meaning covered, because the dark band on its frons resembles dark protective masks worn by people during the pandemic of Covid- 19".
  • Humbertium covidum Justine, Gastineau, Gros, Gey, Ruzzier, Charles & Winsor, 2022 (Flatworm, Tricladida, Geoplanidae) - "the specific name covidum was chosen as homage to the numerous casualties worldwide of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, a large part of this study was written during the lockdowns"[2]
  • Oxymorus johnprinei Borovec & Meregalli, 2020 (Insect, Coleoptera, Curculionidae) - named "in memory of the late John Prine (1946–2020), American folk singer and songwriter who sadly passed away due to covid-19 while the authors were completing the paper"[3]
  • Potamophylax coronavirus Ibrahimi, 2021 (Insect, Trichoptera, Limnephilidae) - named after the coronavirus[4]
  • Periclimenaeus karantina Park & De Grave, 2021 (Crustacean, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) - named after the quarantine[5]
  • Segestes nostosalgos Tan & Wahab, 2020 (Insect, Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) - named after homecoming (nostos = homecoming in Greek) and pain (algos = pain, grief or distress in Greek). The authors wrote that "the species is dedicated to those who are far away from home during the Covid-19 pandemic and any difficult times".[6]
  • Sibogasyrinx clausura Kantor & Puillandre, 2021 (Mollusc, Conoidea, Cochlespiridae) - named "clausura" (noun in apposition), meaning ‘lockdown’, "with reference to the sanitary restrictions associated with SARS-COV-2 that prevailed over much of the World when this manuscript was finalized".[7]
  • Stethantyx covida Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino, 2020 (Insect, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) - "named after the Covid-19 (Coronavirus) because the taxon was described while the outbreak of this virus in Mexico".[8]
  • Thoonchus covidus Zograf, Pyvlyuk, Trebukhova & Li, 2020 (Nematode, Enchelidiidae) named after the disease[9]
  • Trigonopterus corona Narakusumo & Riedel, 2021 (Insect, Coleoptera, Curculionidae) - named after the coronavirus[10]

Fungi

The parasitic fungus Laboulbenia quarantenae

(in alphabetical order of genera)

Plants

(in alphabetical order of genera)

  • Hypnea corona Huisman & Petrocelli, 2021 (Algae, Gigartinales, Cystocloniaceae) - the authors wrote: "The epithet is from the Latin corona (a crown) and refers to crown-like appearance of the propagules. This epithet was selected prior to the 2020/2021 pandemic, but its use can also serve as a reminder of this difficult period".[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c Kurbatov, Sergey A.; Cuccodoro, Giulio; Sabella, Giorgio (2021-04-23). "A revision of the Chilean Brachyglutini – Part 7. Revision of Achilia Reitter, 1890: A. cosmoptera species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae)". Revue suisse de Zoologie. 128 (1). Museum d’Histoire naturelle of Geneva. doi:10.35929/rsz.0041. ISSN 0035-418X. S2CID 233365342.
  2. ^ Justine, Jean-Lou; Gastineau, Romain; Gros, Pierre; Gey, Delphine; Ruzzier, Enrico; Charles, Laurent; Winsor, Leigh (2022-02-01). "Hammerhead flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Geoplanidae, Bipaliinae): mitochondrial genomes and description of two new species from France, Italy, and Mayotte". PeerJ. 10: e12725. doi:10.7717/peerj.12725. ISSN 2167-8359. S2CID 246512511.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) Open access icon
  3. ^ Borovec, Roman; Meregalli, Massimo (2020-11-16). "Oxymorus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Oosomini), a new genus with nine new species from South Africa". European Journal of Entomology. 117. Biology Centre, AS CR: 442–462. doi:10.14411/eje.2020.048. ISSN 1210-5759. S2CID 228851813.
  4. ^ Ibrahimi, Halil; Bilalli, Astrit; Vitecek, Simon; Pauls, Steffen; Erzinger, Felicitas; Gashi, Agim; Grapci Kotori, Linda; Geci, Donard; Musliu, Milaim; Kasumaj, Edison (7 April 2021). Paprocki, Henrique (ed.). "Potamophylax coronavirus sp. n. (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae), a new species from Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park in the Republic of Kosovo, with molecular and ecological notes". Biodiversity Data Journal. 9: e64486. doi:10.3897/BDJ.9.e64486. eISSN 1314-2828. PMC 8046748. PMID 33867804.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  5. ^ Park JH, De Grave S. 2021. Two new species and a further country record of the caridean shrimp genus Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915 from Korea (Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Zool Stud 60:01. doi:10.6620/ZS.2021.60-01.
  6. ^ Tan, Ming Kai; Whahab, R. B. H. A. (2020-07-02). "New taxa and notes on palm and false-leaf katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Mecopodinae, Sexavaini; Pseudophyllinae, Cymatomerini) from Brunei Darussalam". Zootaxa. 4808 (2). Magnolia Press: 301–316. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4808.2.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33055977. S2CID 222821628.
  7. ^ Kantor, Yuri I.; Puillandre, Nicolas (2021-09-28). "Rare, deep-water and similar: revision of Sibogasyrinx (Conoidea: Cochlespiridae)". European Journal of Taxonomy (773). Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle: 19–60. doi:10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1509. ISSN 2118-9773. S2CID 244236952. Open access icon
  8. ^ Khalaim, Andrey I.; Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique (2020-10-07). "Contribution to the taxonomy of Mexican Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with descriptions of five new species". ZooKeys (974). Pensoft Publishers: 1–21. doi:10.3897/zookeys.974.54536. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 7560507. PMID 33117061. Open access icon
  9. ^ Zograf, J. K.; Pavlyuk, O.N.; Trebukhova, Y.A.; Li, B. (2020-09-02). "New species of Thoonchus (Enoplida, Enchelidiidae) from the Yellow Sea and redescription of T. giganticus Belogurova et al., 1986". Zootaxa. 4845 (2). Magnolia Press: 239–252. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4845.2.5. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33056773. S2CID 222839266.
  10. ^ Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa; Riedel, Alexander (2021-10-22). "Twenty-eight new species of Trigonopterus Fauvel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Sulawesi". ZooKeys (1065). Pensoft Publishers: 29–79. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1065.71680. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 8556212. PMID 34754263.
  11. ^ Samarakoon, Milan C.; Promputtha, Itthayakorn; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack) (2021-02-10). "Dendrostoma covidicola sp. nov. (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) on Fagus sylvatica from Sichuan Province, China". Phytotaxa. 483 (2). Magnolia Press: 85–94. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.483.2.1. ISSN 1179-3163. S2CID 233944435.
  12. ^ Crous, P.W.; et al. (2020-06-29). "Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042–1111". Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 44 (1). Naturalis Biodiversity Center: 301–459. doi:10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.11. ISSN 0031-5850. PMC 7567971. PMID 33116344.
  13. ^ Haelewaters, Danny; Kesel, André De (2020-07-30). "Checklist of thallus-forming Laboulbeniomycetes from Belgium and the Netherlands, including Hesperomyces halyziae and Laboulbenia quarantenae spp. nov". MycoKeys. 71: 23–86. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.71.53421. ISSN 1314-4049. PMC 7410850. PMID 32831551.
  14. ^ Huisman, John M.; D'Archino, Roberta; Nelson, Wendy; Boo, Sung Min; Petrocelli, Antonella (2021-07-01). "Cryptic cryptogam revealed: Hypnea corona (Gigartinales: Cystocloniaceae), a new red algal species described from the Hypnea cornuta complex". Pacific Science. 75 (2). doi:10.2984/75.2.8. ISSN 0030-8870. S2CID 235699655.

Haelewaters, Danny (2 February 2021). "New species named after COVID-19". Retrieved 29 January 2022.

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