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Honinbo

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Honinbo (or Hon'inbō, 本因坊) is a title used by the head of the Honinbo house or the winner of the Honinbo tournament.

Honinbo house

The Honinbo house was a school of Go players founded in 1612 and discontinued in 1940.

Heads of the Honinbo house

  • 1st Hon'inbō, Sansa (算砂, 1612-1623) (also known as Nikkai)
  • 2nd Hon'inbō, San'etsu (算悦, 1630-1658)
  • 3rd Hon'inbō, Doetsu (道悦, 1658-1677)
  • 4th Hon'inbō, Dōsaku (道策, 1677-1702)
    • appointed successor, Dōteki (道的) (died early)
    • appointed successor, Sakugen(策元)
  • 5th Hon'inbō, Dōchi (道知, 1702-1727)
  • 6th Hon'inbō, Chihaku (知伯, 1727-1733)
  • 7th Hon'inbō, Shuhaku (秀伯, 1733-1741)
  • 8th Hon'inbō, Hakugen (伯元, 1741-1754)
  • 9th Hon'inbō, Satsugen (察元, 1754-1788)
  • 10th Hon'inbō, Retsugen (烈元, 1788-1808)
  • 11th Hon'inbō, Genjo (元丈, 1809-1827)
  • 12th Hon'inbō, Jōwa (丈和, 1827-1839)
  • 13th Hon'inbō, Josaku (丈策, 1839-1847)
  • 14th Hon'inbō, Shuwa (秀和, 1847-1873)
  • 15th Hon'inbō, Shuetsu (秀悦, 1873-1879)
  • 16th Hon'inbō, Shugen (秀元, 1879-1884)
  • 17th Hon'inbō, Shuei (秀栄, 1884-1886)
  • 18th Hon'inbō, Shuho (秀甫, 1886)
  • 19th Hon'inbō, Shuei (秀栄, 1887-1907)
  • 20th Hon'inbō, Shugen (秀元, 1907-1908)
  • 21th Hon'inbō, Shūsai (秀哉, 1908-1940)

The titles 22nd-26th Honinbo are honorary titles.

Honinbo tournament

The Honinbo Tournament is a yearly tournament for the title of Honinbo, held since the retirement of Shūsai.