Universities and Left Review
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| Founded | 1957 |
|---|---|
| Final issue Number | Autumn 1959 7 |
Universities and Left Review was a socialist magazine that published seven issues between 1957 and 1959.
History
Universities and Left Review was founded in 1957 by Oxford students Raphael Samuel, Gabriel Pearson, Charles Taylor, and Stuart Hall.[1][2]
The initial impetus behind the magazine came from the events of 1956, particularly the Suez crisis, the Soviet invasion of Hungary and Khrushchev's revelations about the Stalin's purges, that triggered shockwaves throughout the British left. As Hall was later to write, these events were "as significant to us as 1968 was to become to a later generation."[3]
The magazine's first issue emerged in spring of 1957, and contained essays by three of the founding editors, Pearson, Hall and Taylor, as well as contributions from the artist Peter de Francia, Lindsay Anderson, the noted British New Wave filmmaker, the economist Joan Robinson, historians E.P. Thompson, Eric Hobsbawm and Isaac Deutscher, and the town planner Graeme Shankland. Its later issues would feature design by future design director of Penguin Books, Germano Facetti[4].
The magazine was self-consciously inspired by Left Review, the literary and cultural magazine of the Communist Party of Great Britain that developed a sophisticated modernist cultural political in the 1930s. It was equally inspired by the socialist humanist magazine The Reasoner, founded by E.P. Thompson in 1956, whose aim was to espouse a form of Marxist humanism against Communist Party orthodoxy. The later magazine would, however, be marked from its predecessors by its openness to debate, as well the influence of the burgeoning youth culture of late 1950s Britain.[5] Notable was the debate on "classlessness," inaugurated by Hall's essay "A Sense of Classlessness" from ULR 5, that sparked responses from both Samuel and E.P. Thompson in later issues.[6]
Driven by an "activist zeal",[7] Raphael Samuel was the organising force behind much of what the magazine achieved. He was also – despite the initial misgivings of his fellow editors – the primary architect of both the New Left Clubs, whose aim was to create spaces for the discussion of contemporary politics across the country, and the Partisan Coffee House, the left-wing ‘anti-espresso bar’ in Soho that first opened its doors in October 1958.
In late 1959, ULR merged with fellow socialist magazine New Reasoner to produce the New Left Review.
See also
References
- ^ "Universities & Left Review". Amiel Melburn Archive.
- ^ Hall, Stuart (February 2010). "Life and Times of the First New Left". New Left Review.
- ^ Hall, Stuart (2017). Familiar Stranger: A Life between Two Islands. London: Penguin. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-2412-8999-0.
- ^ Samuel, Raphael (2024). Merrick, John (ed.). Workshop of the World. London: Verso Books.
- ^ Michael, Kenny (1995). First New Left: British Intellectuals After Stalin. Lawrence & Wishart. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-8531-5797-7.
- ^ Hall, Stuart. "A Sense of Classnessness". Amiel Melburn Archive.
- ^ Whitehead, Andrew. "Interview with Charles "Chuck" Taylor".
Bibliography
- Dworkin, Dennis L. (1997). Cultural Marxism in Postwar Britain History: the New Left, and the Origins of Cultural Studies. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-822-31914-6.
- Hewison, Robert (1995). Culture and Consensus: England, Art and Politics Since 1940. London: Methuen. ISBN 978-0-4137-1430-5.
- Kenny, Michael (1995). The First New Left. London: Lawrence & Wishart. ISBN 978-0-8531-5797-7.
- Chun, Lin (1995). The British New Left. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-74860-422-7.
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