Erasure (novel)
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| Author | Percival Everett |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Publisher | UPNE |
Publication date | 2001 |
| Publication place | United States |
| ISBN | 9781584651604 |
Erasure is a 2001 novel by American writer Percival Everett and originally published by UPNE. The novel reacts against the dominant strains of discussion surrounding the publication and criticism of African-American literature.
In 2023, it was adapted into a film titled American Fiction.[1]
Plot
Erasure is about a writer dealing with death, murder, and growing old. The novel's plot revolves around many things, but is essentially about the consequences of turning one's art into a simple commodity; i.e. giving into market forces. The market force within Erasure mirrors the late-1990s reality of how the publishing industry pigeon-holed Black writers, and centered or valued certain experiences (those of the urban poor) over others. Themes around race, class, loyalty to family, sex, the theory of language, the life of canonical western artists, abortion, and sexual identity are also explored as the novel unfolds.
The protagonist, Thelonious "Monk" Ellison, a professor of English literature, is in a rut with his own writing. His agent repeatedly explains to him that publishing houses don't believe his writing to be "black enough". To make matters worse, Ellison experiences this angst as another book called We's Lives In Da Ghetto by Juanita Mae Jenkins is becoming a national best seller and critical darling. Monk is angered by the success of Jenkins' book, so he composes a satirical response based on Richard Wright's Native Son (1940) and Sapphire's novel Push (1996), which he first entitles My Pafology before changing it to Fuck. This novel is published in its entirety within Erasure and creates a meta-narrative that asks the reader about the value and merits of such writing in contrast to the supposedly more erudite text of Erasure.
Structure
Like many of Everett's novels, Erasure is experimental in structure. Part of the novel's structure involves the multiple embedded narratives, written by the main character Thelonious "Monk" Ellison, including his mock-novel titled My Pafology. The Guardian review described it as a "skilful, extended parody of ghetto novels such as Sapphire's Push."[2] The novel includes other narrative styles within the larger narrative frame, including an academic paper, personal letters, story ideas, imagined dialogue between fictionalized historical characters, and, in the final section, the end of Erasure as written by Stagg R Leigh, Monk's alter ego.
Reception
The novel was well received. Darryl Pinckney's review in The Guardian focused on the dark comedy that Erasure represents, describing it as moving towards "bleakest comedy" and "sly work."[2] Ready Steady Book focused more on the novel being "full of anger" about the African American literary establishment, but describes the most redeeming elements of the plot coming from a "moving portrait of a son coming to terms with his mother's life."[3]
Film adaptation
In 2023, it was adapted into a film titled American Fiction.[1] The film won the Toronto International Film Festival People's Choice Award at the Toronto Film Festival that year.[4] In December 2023 the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced shortlists for the 96th Oscars ceremony. American Fiction was included in the Best Adapted Screenplay and Original Score categories.[5]
References
- ^ a b Willmore, Alison (September 10, 2023). "We're Going to Be Talking About This Book-World Satire All Fall". Vulture.
- ^ a b Pinckney, Darryl (April 18, 2003). "Colour bind". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ^ Tripney, Natasha (February 5, 2010). "Erasure by Percival Everett". Ready Steady Book.
- ^ Pulver, Andrew (September 18, 2023). "Literary satire American Fiction takes Toronto film festival's top award". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
- ^ "96TH OSCARS® SHORTLISTS IN 10 AWARD CATEGORIES ANNOUNCED". press.oscars.org. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
Further reading
- Russett, Margaret (2005). "Race Under Erasure". Callaloo. 28 (2): 358–368. doi:10.1353/cal.2005.0059. ISSN 1080-6512. S2CID 162296410. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- Eaton, Kimberly (2006). "Deconstructing the Narrative: Language, Genre, and Experience in Erasure" (PDF). Nebula. 3 (2/3): 220–232.
- Moynihan, Sinead. "Living Parchments, Human Documents: Racial Identity and Authorship in Percival Everett's Erasure and Hannah Crafts' The Bondwoman". Engaging Tradition, Making It New: Essays on Teaching Recent African American Literature. pp. 103–21.