Sphaerodactylus richardsonii
| Sphaerodactylus richardsonii | |
|---|---|
| |
| S. richardsonii, drawing by E.N. Fischer, from Barbour, 1921 | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Sphaerodactylidae |
| Genus: | Sphaerodactylus |
| Species: | S. richardsonii
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| Binomial name | |
| Sphaerodactylus richardsonii Gray, 1845
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Sphaerodactylus richardsonii, also known commonly as Richardson's least gecko or the northern Jamaica banded sphaero, is a small species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to Jamaica.[2]
Etymology
[edit]The specific name, richardsonii, is in honor of Scottish naturalist John Richardson.[3]
The subspecific name, gossei, is in honor of English naturalist Philip Henry Gosse.[4]
Subspecies
[edit]Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]
- Sphaerodactylus richardsonii gossei Grant, 1939
- Sphaerodactylus richardsonii richardsonii Gray, 1845
Habitat
[edit]The preferred habitats of S. richardsonii are forest and shrubland.[1]
Description
[edit]For its genus, S. richardson is stockily-built and long. Adults may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 4 cm (1.6 in) and a tail length of 3.5 cm (1.4 in). All the dorsal scales are large, keeled, and imbricate (overlapping). There is no middorsal granular row.[5]
Reproduction
[edit]S. richardsonii is oviparous.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Hedges B, Wilson BS (2016). "Sphaerodactylus richardsoni (errata version published in 2017)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T75605860A115490300. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T75605860A75607894.en. Downloaded on 06 March 2019.
- ^ a b c Sphaerodactylus richardsonii at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 24 February 2019.
- ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Sphaerodactylus richardsonii, p. 221).
- ^ Grant (1939).
- ^ Barbour (1921).
Further reading
[edit]- Barbour T (1921). "Sphaerodactylus ". Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 47 (3): 215-282 + Plates 1–26. ("Sphaerodactylus richardsonii ", pp. 252–253 + Plate V, figure 3; Plate XIX, figures 1–4).
- Boulenger GA (1885). Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Second Edition. Volume I. Geckonidæ ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 436 pp. + Plates I-XXXII. ("Sphærodactylus richardsonii ", p. 227 + Plate XVIII, figure 6).
- Grant C (1939). "Two New Sphaerodactyls from Jamaica". Copeia 1939 (1): 7-13. ("Sphaerodactylus richardsoni [sic] gossei ", new subspecies, p. 10).
- Gray JE (1845). Catalogue of the Specimens of Lizards in the Collection of the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum. (Edward Newman, printer). xxviii + 289 pp. ("Sphærodactylus Richardsonii [sic]", new species, pp. 168–169).
- Rösler H (2000). "Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha)". Gekkota 2: 28-153. ("Sphaerodactylus richardsonii ", p. 114). (in German).
- Schwartz A, Henderson RW (1991). Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies: Descriptions, Distributions, and Natural History. Gainesville, Florida: University of Florida Press. 720 pp. ISBN 978-0813010496. ("Sphaerodactylus richardsoni [sic]", p. 527).
- Schwartz A, Thomas R (1975). A Check-list of West Indian Amphibians and Reptiles. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Carnegie Museum of Natural History. 216 pp. ("Sphaerodactylus richardsoni [sic]", p. 160).
- Wilson BS (2011). "Conservation of Jamaican amphibians and reptiles". pp. 273–310. In: Hailey A, Wilson BS, Horrocks JA, editors (2011). Conservation of Caribbean Island Herpetofaunas Volume 2: Regional Accounts of the West Indies. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers. 440 pp. ISBN 978-9004194083. ("Sphaerodactylus richardsoni [sic]").