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Fermi ball

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In cosmology, Fermi balls are hypothetical objects that may have been created in the early history of the universe by spontaneous symmetry breaking. One paper has described them as "charged SLAC-bag type structures".[1] Fermi balls can be modeled as a type of non-topological soliton.

The concept is named after Enrico Fermi (see Fermion).

Hypothesized explanations for observed phenomena

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Dark matter

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A paper by theoretical physicists at Seoul National University has proposed that Fermi balls may be implicated in the formation of primordial black holes from a cosmic first-order phase transition, as a candidate explanation for dark matter.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Macpherson, Alick L.; Pinfold, James L. (1994). "Fermi Ball Detection". arXiv:hep-ph/9412264.
  2. ^ Kawana, Kiyoharu; Xie, Ke-Pan (2022). "Primordial black holes from a cosmic phase transition: The collapse of Fermi-balls". Physics Letters B. 824. arXiv:2106.00111. Bibcode:2022PhLB..82436791K. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136791.