Gorge Road
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Gorge Road is a locality in the Southland region of New Zealand's South Island.[1] It is on the Southern Scenic Route and is situated on the western bank of the Mataura River.[2] Nearby settlements include Ashers to the west, and across the Mataura, Pine Bush and Titiroa to the east.
The name Gorge Road derives from the former name, Gorge Run, an early landholding in the same location.[3][4]
Gorge Road and Districts Community Development Area (an initiative of the Southland District Council to give local people a say in what is happening in their area) has almost 400 householders in the Southland District Council, and is the largest Community Development Area of the 16 in the Southland District Council.
Railway
On 1 March 1895, Gorge Road became the terminus of a branch line railway when the Seaward Bush Branch was extended from its previous terminus in Mokotua. It remained a terminus for over four years; the next section across the Mataura to Waimahaka via Titiroa was not opened until 9 June 1899.[5]
When it opened, the railway provided an important economic link to Southland's main centre, Invercargill. Passengers and freight were carried together on mixed trains; after the Waimahaka extension opened, these ran daily from Waimahaka and return, an improvement on the less frequent services that ran from Invercargill and return when Gorge Road was the terminus. Improved roads resulted in a decline in traffic, and in 1951, the mixed trains were slashed to run just once a week, mainly for the benefit of New Zealand Railways Department employees and their families who lived in the area. Goods-only services continued to run on other days, and after 1 June 1960, they became the sole trains through Gorge Road as the weekly mixed was cancelled. However, these service cuts were not enough to restore the line's profitability, and it closed on 31 March 1966. Some of the line's old formation can still be seen in the vicinity of Gorge Road, and Railway Bridge Road leads to the site of the no longer extant bridge over the Mataura.[6]
Education
Gorge Road School is a state full primary school for years 1 to 8[7] with a roll of 40 as of August 2024.[8] It was established in 1889.[9]
References
- ^ "Place name detail: Gorge Road". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 16 November 2007.
- ^ Latitude.to. "GPS coordinates of Gorge Road, New Zealand. Latitude: -46.4833 Longitude: 168.7000". Latitude.to, maps, geolocated articles, latitude longitude coordinate conversion. Retrieved 2017-11-23.
- ^ AA concise dictionary of New Zealand place names. Auckland, N.Z.: Moa Beckett. 1994. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-86958-100-8.
- ^ "Gorge Road". NZHistory. Retrieved 2024-05-23.
- ^ New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas, fourth edition, edited by John Yonge (Essex: Quail Map Company, 1993), 30.
- ^ David Leitch and Brian Scott, Exploring New Zealand's Ghost Railways, revised edition (Wellington: Grantham House, 1998 [1995]), 125-6.
- ^ Education Counts: Gorge Road School
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Webster, Adam Hunter Hutcheson (1970). The Gorge Road story : from the earliest times up to the present day. Invercargill: Craig Printing.