Herman Klynveld
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Hermanus Klijnveld (8 July 1853 – 21 June 1907), commonly known as Herman Klynveld, was a Dutch-born South African advocate and notable for his significant contributions as a member of the Volksraad in the Orange Free State (Oranje Vrijstaat), a Boer republic in Southern Africa.[1]
His work primarily focused on legislative initiatives and diplomatic efforts that shaped the political landscape of the region during a pivotal era. Klynveld played a critical role in the protest against the annexation of diamond fields by the Cape Colony, advocated for the development of regional infrastructure such as railways, and was involved in efforts to strengthen ties with the neighboring Transvaal. His diplomatic acumen was particularly highlighted during his appointment to advise the Transvaal government in response to the Jameson Raid, demonstrating his importance in the political and legal spheres of the Boer republics.The Afrikaner-Boer conflict during the Jameson Raid is well-documented.[2]
Early life and education
Herman Klynveld was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands. He spent his early years receiving education in his hometown. From the age of nine to sixteen, he attended a boarding school in Beverwijk. Initially intended for theological studies, Klynveld showed no interest in the field and instead was employed in a trading office.
Emigration to South Africa
In October 1859, Klynveld emigrated to South Africa, arriving in Cape Town in January 1860. After a brief stay, he traveled to Colesberg where he worked at the law firm of Dirk Sluiter, a fellow countryman, for eighteen months. Settlement in Bethulie
On 1 September 1861, Klynveld settled in Bethulie, a small farming town in the Orange Free State. In April of the same year, he married Charlotte Caroline Pellissier, the daughter of preacher J.P. Pellissier.
Family
Herman and Charlotte Klynveld had a large family, including nine children:
- Charles Christiaan Klynveld
- Emile Jean Pierre Klynveld
- Herman Oscar Klynveld
- Henriette Martha (Klynveld) Dittmar
- Eugenie Florence (Klynveld) Badenhorst
- Emma Herminea (Klynveld) Knauff
- Annette Christine (Klynveld) Graham
- Marie Louise (Klynveld) Dewar
- Max Klynveld
Political career
Klynveld's political career began in earnest in 1871 when he was elected to the Volksraad, the legislative assembly of the Orange Free State. He quickly became involved in significant committees, including those addressing the protest against the Cape Colony's annexation of diamond fields, toll associations, railways, and union with the Transvaal. He was known for his clear and eloquent speaking, common sense, and independent mindset, which gave him a powerful influence in the Volksraad. In 1896, President Marthinus Theunis Steyn appointed him and Abraham Fischer to advise the Transvaal government regarding the Jameson Raid.
Later years and legacy
In 1897, Klynveld celebrated his 25th anniversary as a member of the Volksraad and was honored with a gold snuff box by his colleagues. By 1900, his health had declined, limiting his participation in council actions. Nevertheless, during crucial decisions regarding the Free State's alliance with the Transvaal during the Boer War, Klynveld remained an active and vital figure until his death in 1907 in Bethulie.
Klynveld's contributions to the political landscape of the Orange Free State during a turbulent period in South African history are remembered for their significant impact on the region's governance and political alliances.
References
De Kock, W. J. (1968). ''New Dictionary of South African Biography, Volume 3'', p. 471. Nasional Boekhandel Bpk. for National Council for Social Research, Department of Higher Education.
Hofmeyr, Nico. (1897). ''De Afrikaner-boer en de Jameson-inval, Volume 1'', p. 292.
Barlow, Trafford Brereton. (1972). ''President Brand and His Times'', pp. 236, 237. JUTA