From Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary and tertiary sources
Policy. Reliable tertiary sources can help provide broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources and may help evaluate due weight , especially when primary or secondary sources contradict each other. Some tertiary sources are more reliable than others. Within any given tertiary source, some entries may be more reliable than others.
Tertiary sources are publications such as encyclopedias and other compendia that summarize, and often quote, primary and secondary sources.
21st century Encyclopedias
Encyclopedia name and details
Editor name
Article author name
Zionism described as colonial/colonization movement in first paragraph? If yes, how?
Zionism described as colonial/colonization movement in rest of lead section[ 1] ? If yes, how?
Encyclopedia of the Palestinians . Facts on File . 2000. p. 454.
Philip Mattar
Neil Caplan
no
no
The continuum political encyclopedia of the Middle East (2nd ed.). Continuum . 2002. p. 928
Avraham Sela
Avraham Sela
no
no
Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa . (2nd ed.). Gale . 2004. Vol. 4. p. 2431
Philip Mattar
Donna Robinson Divine ; Neil Caplan
no
no
Dictionary of the History of Ideas . (2nd ed.). Charles Scribner's Sons . 2004.
Maryanne Cline Horowitz
Arthur Hertzberg
no
no
Dictionary of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict . Macmillan Reference USA . 2004. Vol 2. p. 483
Claude Faure
Claude Faure
no
no
Encyclopedia of Race and Ethnic Studies. Routledge . 2004. p. 459
Ellis Cashmore
Ellis Cashmore
no
no
Encyclopedia of Modern Jewish Culture. Routledge. 2005. Vol 2. p. 983
Glenda Abramson
Noah Lucas
no
no
Encyclopedia of Religion (2nd ed.). Gale. 2005. Vol 15.
Lindsay Jones
David Biale
no
no
Europe 1789 to 1914 : Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire . Vol. 5. Gale. 2006. p. 2518
John Merriman ; Jay Winter
Steven Beller
no
no
Europe since 1914 : encyclopedia of the age of war and reconstruction . Vol. 5. Gale . 2006. p. 2816.
John Merriman ; Jay Winter
Paula Hyman
no
no
Encyclopedia Judaica (2nd ed.) Vol 21. Gale. 2006. p. 539
Fred Skolnik
Numerous scholars
no
no
Encyclopedia of Race And Racism . Vol. 3 (1st ed.). Gale . 2008. p. 240.
John Hartwell Moore
Noel Ignatiev
no
no
International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences . (2nd ed.). Gale. 2008.
William A. Darity Jr
Jonathan Boyarin
no[ 2]
no
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest . Wiley . 2009.
Immanuel Ness
Shellie K. McCullough
no
?
not freely available
Encyclopedia of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 2010. Vol 3. p. 1660.
Cheryl Rubenberg
Zachary Lackman
no
yes, but attributed: "Palestinians have regarded Zionism as essentially a colonial-settler enterprise"
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia , 6th ed. Columbia University Press. 2010
no
no
International Encyclopedia of Political Science . SAGE . 2011. p. 2765
Bertrand Bradie
Alain Dieckhoff
no
no
The Encyclopedia of Political Science . SAGE. 2011. Vol 5. p. 1799
George Thomas Kurian
Jerome Copulsky
no
no
Encyclopedia of Global Studies . Vol. 4. SAGE Publications . 2012. p. 1835.
Helmut Anheier ; Mark Juergensmeyer
Aviva Halamish
no
no
"Sionisme" . Larousse (in French). 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-12-20.
no
no
Encyclopedia of race and racism . Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Gale . 2013. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-02-866195-7 .
Patrick Mason
Paul Scham
no
no
The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Social and Political Movements . Wiley. 2013.
David A. Snow
Rottem Sagi
no
?
not freely available
Encyclopedia of Modern Political Thought . SAGE. 2013. p. 869
Gregory Claeys
Gadi Taub
no
no
Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion , Springer US , 2014, p. 1960
David Adam Leeming
Kate M. Loewenthal
no
?
not in first 2 paragraphs, and these are the only ones freely available online.
The Encyclopedia of Political Thought . Wiley. 2014
Michael T. Gibbons
Tamara M. Zwick
no
?
not freely available
The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism . Wiley. 2015.
John Stone
Dafna Hirsch
yes
"the Zionist movement promoted the colonization of Palestine"
?
not freely available
Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism . Routledgde. 2016.
Vassiliki Kolocotroni
Nathan Devir
no
?
not freely available
International Encyclopedia of the First World War . Freie Universität Berlin . 2018
Ute Daniel
Ofer Idels
no
no
Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection . Vol. 4. ABC-CLIO . 2019. p. 1376.
Spencer C Tucker
Amy Blackwell
no
no
"Zionism" . Britannica . Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Last Updated: Jun 30, 2024
no
no
Other 21st sources
Dictionaries:
"Definition of ZIONISM" . Merriam-Webster Dictionary . Retrieved 2024-07-03 .
"Zionism" . Oxford Reference . doi :10.1093/oi/authority.20110803133512904 . Archived from the original on 2024-06-01. Retrieved 2024-06-25 .
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/zionism
https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/zionism
https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/zionism
https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Zionism
Mainstream media:
Boorstein, Michelle (2024-05-03). "What is Zionism? The movement college protesters oppose, explained" . Washington Post . Retrieved 2024-07-03 .
Brown, Derek (2001-09-04). "What is Zionism?" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2024-07-03 .
Beauchamp, Zack (2018-11-20). "What is Zionism?" . Vox . Retrieved 2024-07-03 .
Thomas, Andrew (2023-12-10). "Israel-Hamas war: What is Zionism? A history of the political movement that created Israel as we know it" . The Conversation . Retrieved 2024-07-03 .
Introductory books published by academic publishers:
Stanislawski, Michael (2017). Zionism: A Very Short Introduction . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-976604-8 .
Bunton, Martin P. (2013). The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: A Very Short Introduction . Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960393-0 .
https://www.google.co.il/books/edition/Israel/4Oko_CcbdXgC?hl=en&gbpv=1 ?
https://archive.org/details/israelpalestinec0000gelv_k1z6/page/6/mode/2up?q=zionism
Introductory books published by other reputable publishers:
Taub, Gadi (2014), Oz-Salzberger, Fania (ed.), "What is Zionism?" , The Israeli Nation-State , Academic Studies Press, pp. 39–64, ISBN 978-1-61811-390-0
Engel, David (2013-09-13). Zionism . Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-86549-0 .
https://archive.org/details/palestineisraelc0000harm_h6a5_4thed/page/50/mode/2up (not sure if it is a reputable publisher)
Historically interesting Encyclopedias
"ZIONISM - JewishEncyclopedia.com" . jewishencyclopedia.com . Retrieved 2024-07-04 .
"אוצר ישראל - חלק ט (צאינה-רכבים) - איזנשטין, יהודה דוד, 1854-1956 (page 9 of 328)" . hebrewbooks.org . Retrieved 2024-07-04 .
https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-britannica-10ed-1903/Vol%2033%20%28STR-ZWO%29%20193479139.23/page/926/mode/2up
^ If the article is divided to section by sub-headers then the lead is the first section. Otherwise the lead is the first 4 paragraphs (which is the recommended maximum length of leads in Wikipedia, and the actual length of the current Zionism article lead in Wikipedia).
^ The word appears, but doesn't seem to refer to Zionism, but rather to its environment: "Since its inception in the nineteenth century, Zionism has been an ideologically multifaceted and internally contentious movement, and its fortunes have changed in complex relation with European anti-Semitism and with colonialism beyond Europe’s borders."