Henry Spring
Sir Henry le Spring (died before 1311), also referred to as Lord Henry Spring, was an English knight and landowner in northern England.
Biography
[edit]He was born into the Anglo-Norman Le Spring family, who held large estates in the County Palatine of Durham and Northumberland.[1] He was the son of another Sir Henry le Spring, a knight, by an unknown wife. He served as a squire to Sir John Coilet of Barmelston. Henry le Spring was knighted himself after having fought for Henry III at the Battle of Lewes in 1264.[2] He became Lord of the Manor of Houghton, near the present-day City of Sunderland, after it was granted to him by Robert Fitzgerald, Lord of Raby.[3] The estates surrounding the town had been in the possession of the Spring family since shortly after the Norman Conquest, and a result it became known as Houghton-le-Spring. He served as Knight of the Shire for the Northumberland constituency at least once.
Henry Spring married Albreda, the daughter and heiress of Robert Bernard.[4] One of his sons, Sir John Spring, was murdered in his manor house at Houghton in 1313 by Robert Lascelles, the husband of his lover.[5] Henry's daughter, Mary, married Sir Roland de Bellasise, who had fought with him at Lewes. Henry's wife was recorded as being a widow by 1311.
He is buried in the Church of St Michael and All Angel in Houghton-le-Spring, where he has an elaborate effigy alongside his son-in-law.
References
[edit]- ^ William Hutchinson, The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham, Volume 1 (Mr. S. Hodgson & Messrs. Robinsons, London, 1785), 221.
- ^ William Hutchinson, The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham, Volume 1 (Mr. S. Hodgson & Messrs. Robinsons, London, 1785), 221.
- ^ History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham (Whittaker and Company, 1856), 238.
- ^ Arthur Collins, Sir Egerton Brydges, Peerage of England (F.C. and J. Rivington, 1812), 24.
- ^ History, Topography, and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham (Whittaker and Company, 1856), 238.