Dark-sky preserve
A Dark Sky Preserve is a region where measures to control or eliminate light pollution are enforced.
The first preserve was established in Torrance Barrens in Ontario, Canada. Nevertheless, protection zones around observatories existed well before the creation of that preserve.
Because there are no established standards for a dark sky preserve, such designations are generally through self-proclamation. As a result, the validity of such a designation may be dubious. In some cases, dark sky preserves are neither dark, nor protected.
Conversely, some observatories are surrounded by protection zones where the light pollution is controlled, even if they are not designated as a dark sky preserve.
The International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) has recently recognised the world's first Dark Sky Reserve around Mont Mégantic, Québec.[1]
List of Dark Sky Preserves
Name | Country | Area [ha] | Bortle Scale |
---|---|---|---|
Cypress Hills | Canada | 39600 | 2 |
Elk Island | Canada | 19200 | 4.5 |
Zselic | Hungary | 9000+ | ?? |
Mont Mégantic | Canada | 5845 | 3 |
Mount Kobau | Canada | 4710 | 1-2 |
McDonald Park | Canada | 2225 | 6 |
Torrance Barrens | Canada | 1990 | 3 |
Lake Hudson State Recreational Area | USA | 890 | 3 |
Potawatomi Wildlife Park | USA | 116 | 4.5 |
Cherry Springs State Park | USA | 20 | 3 |
List of Protection Zones around observatories
Name | Country | Radius [km] |
---|---|---|
McDonald Observatory | USA | 92 |
Kitt Peak | USA | 56 |
Mont Mégantic | Canada | 50 |
Mount Palomar | USA | 48 |
Mount Hopkins | USA | 40 |
Monte Ekar | Italy | 30 |
Asiago | Italy | 30 |
Mount Laguna | USA | 24 |
Observatoire de Haute-Provence | France | 15 |
Ondřejov | Czech Republic | 10 |
Klet | Czech Republic | 10 |
Dominion Astrophysical Observatory | Canada | 5 |
Other Protected Zones
Some regions are protected without any reference to an observatory or a park:
- Regions of Coquimbo, Atacama and Antofagasta in the northern Chile.
- Island of La Palma in Canaries
- The Big Island in Hawaii.
References
- ^ Karalis, Lee; and Legris, Chloé; First International Dark Sky Reserve Is Announced in Québec!, International Dark-Sky Association press release, September 21, 2007