User:Bdallman/Sandbox
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The League of Conservation Voters or the LCV, a nonprofit organization, is the independent political voice for environmental issues. They fight for environmental policies and elect pro environmental candidates to enforce the policies. Protecting Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is a high priority for the environmental community. No other area in the United States has such a range of wildlife. The Bush administration centered their national energy strategy on drilling in the Arctic Refuge. The senate used filibusters, or an attempt to extend the debate, on the Arctic drilling; but these were avoided by the administration when they attached drilling funds into the budget bills. In 2007 the budget resolution had measures to include Arctic drilling as part of the budget. On March 16, 2006 the resolution passed in the Senate by a 51-49 vote, with the pro-environment voting no. The pro-conservation House Republicans joined the Democrats to make sure Arctic drilling was not in the house budget resolution. The bills were never brought up again in conference. The Arctic refuge is still protected.
Bush administration's environmental record
Bush administration's spending on nuclear weapons stockpile
As of April 13, 2004, the Bush administration has spent twelve times more on nuclear weapons research and production than on nonproliferation efforts to retrieve, secure and dispose of nuclear weapons materials worldwide. According to the NRDC analysis of the Department of Energy Programs, the administration is funding costly projects that are "irrelevant to the defense and security challenges" that confront the nation. Much of the spending on these projects, costing $6.5 billion, goes towards the research and production of weapons. The current level of annual U.S. spending (in 2004 dollars) exceeds the amount during the Cold War. The Nation spent $4.2 billion on the average year of the Cold War as compared to the $6.5 billion annual U.S. spending in 2004. The Cold War was a time span of 43 years. Over the next five years the Bush administration plans to modernize the nuclear weapons stockpile and laboratory production complex which will cost $36.6 billion. The Administration also is investing $485 million into the development of nuclear earth penetrating warhead. (See [2] for more information on Earth Penetrating Weapons). The senior policy analyst at NRDC's nuclear program and author of the report, Christopher Paine said "Spending billions to extend the life of thousands of Cold War nuclear warheads is a colossal waste of taxpayer dollars. The government could keep a small fraction of those weapons in the stockpile and spend the rest of the money to make the world safer by eliminating nuclear threats."
Bush administration criticized for using science to undermine environmental protection
July 08, 2004: The Union of Concerned Scientists and critics have agreed that the Bush administration is using political ideas to guide it's scientific policy. They are charging the administration with restricting international communication on scientific research. The USC and 4,000 scientists, 48 Nobel laureates, and 127 members of the National Academy of science, say that the administration could discourage the best candidates from working at governmental agencies. The Bush administrations anti-science bias is undercutting scientific integrity. The UCS also states that the government has affected areas in the health and environment. The mountain top coal mining and the endangered fish and wild life protection. Jennifer Sass with the NRDC's health program said that, "Four thousand scientists can't be wrong. And they agree that the Bush administration is manipulating science to undermine environmental protection."
Bush administration trying to overturn mountain top mining
On March 18, 2005, the Bush administration was trying to overturn the federal court rule blocking Valley fills. The administration argued that District Judge Joseph R. Goodwin, in July 2004, overstepped his authority. The coal mining technique of Mountain top removal requires blasting off hilltops to uncover coal seams. In a draft study in 2003, by the Army Corps of Engineers and other federal agencies, found 1,200 miles of Appalachian streams have been directly affected by Mountain top removal. The Corps has authorized "valley fills" under a general permit. These permits are only given when they have minimal effect on the environment. In October 2003, the NRDC, Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, and the Coal River Mountian Watched sued the Corps for using general permits for actions that had a greater impact on the environment. Goodwin ruled that the Army Corps of Engineers approach was illegal because the impact on the environment was to high. The NRDC attorney Daniel Rosenburg said, "There is nothing 'minimal' in the burial of hundreds of miles of mountain streams under thousands of tons of mining waste, The devastating impacts of these valley fills on the environment, both individually and cumulatively, are well documented by the government's own studies."
Bush administration's environmental record
George Bush's campaign was promoted as a new environmental policy. Shortly after he was elected in January 20, 2001, 50 regulations were directed to be restrained by the White House Chief of Staff, Andrew Card. A memo was sent out to all the cabinet members to stop these rules approved by the Clinot administration. The White House Office of Managment and Budget had to prove that the regulation's benifits justified their cost to the U.S. economy for the regulations to be enacted. Of the 50 regulations iced more than a dozen were environmental. These included: calling for less arsenic in drinking water, a ban on snowmobiles in national parks, controls for raw sewage overflow, stronger energy-efficiency standards, and protections against commercial logging, mining, and drilling on national lands. Only half of the environmental regulations made it past the cost-benifit analysis and into the Federal Register.