Concrete Cows
The Concrete Cows in Milton Keynes, England are an iconic work of sculpture, created in 1978 by American-born artist, Liz Leyh. There are three cows and three calves, approximately half life size.
Context
The artist was an "Artist in Residence" in the early days of Milton Keynes and part of her role was to lead community participation in art. The Cows was one of a number of pieces created during her stay.[1] Later commentators have interpreted it as an example of conceptual art: the artist poking fun at the preconceived notion of the new city, held by commentators who had never seen the place, that it would consist entirely of concrete pavements where once there were fields, and where its deprived children would need models to know how real cows once looked.[2] The reality of course was different: Milton Keynes Development Corporation was building "a city in the forest", with substantially more open green space than found in traditional cities. Furthermore, there are real farms with real cows within 2 miles (3 km) of the site, and the cows are currently located in a real field.
The London media was not yet ready for conceptual art: the tabloids' preconceptions of Milton Keynes were confirmed rather than denied and radio DJ Noel Edmonds regularly made jibes about them.
Response
On their site in a public park, the Cows have suffered many indignities — though it could be argued that these were consistent with their conceptual origins. Sometimes they have simply been vandalised,[3] while at other times they have been painted pink, become zebras, had pyjama bottoms added, have been beheaded in the style of Damien Hirst, have acquired BSE (mad cow disease) graffiti, had one of the calves kidnapped (with ransom notes to the local papers). One of the Cows briefly enjoyed the services of a papier-mâché bull. When UK Culture Minister Kim Howells referred to modern art trends as "conceptual bullshit", the Cows acquired concrete cow-pats. Local legend has it that the ears of the Cows have shrunk over the years, as more protruding versions have been knocked off by enthusiastic riders.
Significance
In a programme, The Sculpture 100, made for Sky Television in December 2005, the Concrete Cows were included in a list of the 100 most influential works of twentieth century open-air sculpture in England. The list also includes another piece in Milton Keynes: "Triple Starhead" by Paul Neagu (in Furzton).
Trivia
- The Cows are only partly made of concrete. They were assembled from bits and scraps, and skinned with fibre glass reinforced concrete donated by a local builder.[1]
- The Home supporters stand at Milton Keynes Dons F.C. is known as "The Cowshed", sporting its own small herd of concrete cows. The team mascots are two pantomime-style cows named "Donny" and "Mooie".
- The cows appear in Charles Stross' story The Concrete Jungle.
- There are other concrete cows to be seen in Bratislava (sky blue, with stars) [1]
Location
The original Cows are currently in Central Milton Keynes Shopping Centre.[4] However the replicas in Bancroft are better known, sited next to the A422 (Monks Way) where it passes under the West Coast Main Line, near its junction with the A5. Nearest rail stations are Milton Keynes Central and Wolverton. There is a youth hostel nearby, in Bradwell village. For safe parking, use the small retail centre (northbound at Stacey Bushes roundabout on A422) and walk under the railway bridge.
See also
- Harold F. Clayton - another sculptor of cows
- CowParade - a festival of cow sculpture
References
- ^ a b "The Reunion - A programme reuniting the people who created Milton Keynes". BBC Radio 4. 22 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-13.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ The Sculpture 100
- ^ "Cows vandalism is udder disgrace". BBC News. 3 September 2002. Retrieved 2007-07-13.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Concrete cows go on shopping trip - MK News
External links
- 360° animated picture of the Cows, from BBC Three Counties
- Pictures of different ways in which the cows have been vandalised / enhanced
- New Bradwell School article on the cows, part of the Open University Clutch Club website