Deadliest Catch
| Deadliest Catch | |
|---|---|
| File:728964 lg.jpg Season 1 DVD cover | |
| Created by | Thom Beers |
| Narrated by | Mike Rowe |
| Country of origin | USA |
| No. of seasons | 4 |
| No. of episodes | 39 (list of episodes) |
| Production | |
| Running time | 45 Minutes |
| Original release | |
| Network | Discovery Channel |
| Release | April 12, 2005 |
Deadliest Catch is a documentary-style reality television series that documents the events aboard fishing boats in the Bering Sea during the Alaskan king crab and Opilio crab fishing seasons. The Aleutian Islands port of Dutch Harbor (located in Unalaska, Alaska) is the base of operations for the fishing fleet. The show is named Deadliest Catch because the crew of these boats are at a high risk of injury or death.
Deadliest Catch premiered on the Discovery Channel on April 12, 2005. The first season had ten episodes, with the last airing on June 14, 2005. Season two was filmed one year later and began airing on March 28, 2006. Season three began airing April 3, 2007. April 15, 2008 was the fourth season premiere[1].
Format
The series follows eight to ten crab fishing boats and their crews throughout two of the dangerous crab fishing seasons, the October king crab (frequently called "red crab" or "red gold" by crew members) season and the January opilio crab ("orange crab", "orange gold", or, as Northwestern crew member Matt Bradley dubbed it, "Norwegian money") season. The show emphasizes the very real danger to the crew on the decks of these boats, situations as dangerous for the Discovery Channel camera crews filming them as they are for any other member of the fleet. Each episode has a focus on a story or situation that occurs on one or more boats, with side stories on the backgrounds and particular activities of one or two crew members, in particular the "greenhorns" (inexperienced crew members) on several boats. The fleet's captains are featured prominently throughout the episodes, highlighting their camaraderie with their fellow captains and relationships with their crew, as well as their competitive nature against the other boats in the fleet regarding the hunt for crab throughout the fishing grounds. Common themes woven throughout the overarching storyline of the particular fishing season include friendly rivalries between the captains (particularly Sig Hansen of the Northwestern and Phil Harris of the Cornelia Marie), the familial ties throughout the fleet (the Hansen brothers, who own the Northwestern; Phil Harris and his two sons on the Cornelia Marie; brothers Johnathan and Andy Hillstrand of the Time Bandit), the stresses of life on the Bering Sea, and the high burnout rate among greenhorns.
Because Alaskan crab fishing is one of the most dangerous jobs in the world, the U.S. Coast Guard rescue squads stationed at Integrated Support Command Kodiak (Kodiak, Alaska) and their outpost on St. Paul Island, near the northern end of the crab fishing grounds, are frequently shown doing their own dangerous work: Rescuing crab boat crew members who fall victim to the harsh conditions on the Bering Sea. The USCG rescue squad was featured prominently during the episodes surrounding the loss of F/V Big Valley in January 2005 and the loss of F/V Ocean Challenger in October 2006.
Narration
The show has no on-air host; instead, narrators provide commentary and verbally connect the storylines as the show shifts from one crab boat to another, through a mock-up radar transition screen that shows the boats in relation to each other and to the two ends of the fishing grounds, St. Paul Island to the north and Dutch Harbor to the south. Discovery Channel voice artist Mike Rowe, who narrates the U.S. airings of the series, was originally supposed to be the on-air host as well and had appeared in taped footage as himself during the first season of shooting; as filming of the first season was nearing completion, Discovery greenlighted production on another Rowe project, Dirty Jobs, under the condition that Rowe choose only one show upon which to appear in person. As Rowe relates the story, Discovery told him that the two shows would be airing back-to-back on the same night, thus, "'we can't have you telling us stories about six dead fishermen on camera and making a fart joke with your arm in a cow's ass.'"[2] Most of the footage Rowe shot during the first season became part of the first season's "Behind the Scenes" episode.
In North America, the series is narrated by Mike Rowe, while Bill Petrie reads from the same tautological North American narrative and provides a regionally familiar accent for the English speaking viewers of the show in Europe. The show takes a unique approach to censoring profanities spoken by the crews, using sound effects such as a ship's horn or a burst of radio static in addition to traditional bleeping.
Production
The Behind the Scenes special provided insight on how the program is produced. A two-person TV crew lives on each boat profiled. They use handheld Sony HVR-Z1U HDV cameras to shoot most of the series (one on the main deck, one in the wheelhouse). Additional footage is provided by four stationary cameras that are permanently mounted around the ship and are constantly recording. Shots from vantage points outside the boat are accomplished through a variety of methods, including the use of a helicopter (for footage near the harbor) and a cameraman on a chase boat (in season 1, the main chase boat was the Time Bandit). The crew also makes use of underwater cameras, including one attached to a crab pot for a "crab's eye view" of the pot being retrieved in season 2, one mounted in the main crab tank on the Northwestern beginning in season 2, and one mounted to a submersible watercraft beginning in season 3.
Because of a lack of space on the boats, the crews do not have a sound recordist. Audio is recorded using wireless microphones worn by the fishermen and shotgun microphones attached to the cameras.
Although the equipment is carefully waterproofed, the cameras are routinely damaged by saltwater corrosion, ice, and accidents. By the end of each production cycle, most of the cameras (which have an average cost of $7,000 apiece, around 50 cameras in all) are no longer usable.
Filming episodes of Deadliest Catch is a dangerous occupation for the camera crews onboard the boats. In the early seasons, when many of the camera crews had little to no experience on crab boats, they frequently ran into dangers not normally encountered when filming a documentary. Northwestern captain Sig Hansen told talk show host Jimmy Kimmel that he saved a cameraman's life during the first season, screaming at him to get out of the way just seconds before a 900-pound crab pot swinging from a crane crossed the space where the cameraman had been standing and filming the storm surge[3]. In another incident, showcased on the behind the scenes special, an inattentive cameraman ended up having his leg fall through an open hatch on the deck of one of the boats when he unwittingly stepped into the hole, suffering three broken ribs (and, according to the cameraman himself, having to buy beer for the entire crew as per tradition on crab boats).
Some shots that would be difficult to capture with cameras, such as the cause of deadloss in a crab tank or the recreations of conditions for a boat capsizing, tipping, tangling on a pot line, etc., are done through CGI. The functioning of a crab trap was shown via CGI in the second episode of the first season. The effect of an overloaded deck as an explanation for why the Big Valley sank was shown through CGI in the early episodes of season 2, while playful sea lions tearing open the Northwestern's crab pot buoys was recreated through CGI at the start of Opilio crab season during season 3.
Sig Hansen, captain of the F/V Northwestern, and Larry Hendricks, retired captain of the F/V Sea Star who now runs a boat repair facility in Dutch Harbor, serve as technical advisors to the series' producers.
Subject Matter
Commercial fishing has long been considered one of the most dangerous jobs in America; in 2005, the Bureau of Labor Statistics ranked commercial fishing as the job occupation with the highest fatality rate with 118.4 fatalities per 100,000, almost 30 times the rate of the average worker.[4] However, Alaskan king crab fishing is considered even more dangerous than the average commercial fishing job due to the conditions of the Bering Sea during the seasons they fish. According to the pilot episode, the death rate during the main crab seasons averages out to nearly one fisherman per week, while the injury rate for crews on most crab boats in the fleet is nearly 100% due to the severe weather conditions (frigid gales, rogue waves, ice formations on and around the boat) and the danger of working with such heavy machinery on a constantly rolling boat deck. Alaskan king crab fishing reported over 300 fatalities per 100,000 as of 2005,[5][6] with over 80% of those deaths caused by drowning or hypothermia.[7]
Rationalization: derby vs. quota
The series' first season was shot during the final year of the derby style king crab fishery. The subsequent seasons have been set after the change to a quota system as part of a process known as "rationalization". Under the old derby style, a large number of crews competed with each other to catch crab during a restrictive time window. Under the new Individual Fishing Quota (IFQ) system, established owners such as those shown on the series have been given quotas which they can fill at a more relaxed pace. In theory, it is intended to be safer, which was the main rationale for the change in the fishing rules. However, the rationalization process put many crews out of work as the owners of many small boats found their assigned quotas too small to meet operating expenses; during the first season run under the IFQ system, the fleet shrank from over 250 boats to around 89 mostly larger boats with high quotas. [8]
Theme Music
The opening theme for the U.S. TV airings is "Wanted Dead or Alive" by Bon Jovi, although this song is not used on the official DVD release of the first season nor in the European version of the show.
Commercials for Season Three shown on the Discovery Channel family of networks featured an updated and faster version of the hit Styx song "Come Sail Away", performed by the punk rock cover band Me First and the Gimme Gimmes.
Incidental music used in the episodes themselves is provided by Amygdala Music, a music production group run by Leslie Beers, wife of Deadliest Catch creator/producer Thom Beers.
Vessels
The show is filmed aboard various fishing vessels, some of which change between seasons. The only fishing boat that has appeared in every episode of the series through the end of the third season is the Northwestern, captained by series consultant Sig Hansen.
Featured fishing vessels
| Fishing Vessel | Captain | Season(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Aleutian Ballad | Jerry "Corky" Tilley | 2, 3 |
| Arctic Dawn | Ole Helgevold | Pilot |
| Big Valley 1 | Gary Edwards | 1 |
| Billikin | Jeff Weeks | 1 (Opilio season) |
| Cornelia Marie | Phil Harris | 1, 2, 3, 4; After the Catch |
| Early Dawn | Allen Oakley | 3 |
| Rick Fehst | 4 | |
| Erla-N | Bing Henkel | Pilot |
| Farwest Leader | Greg Moncrief | 3 |
| Fierce Allegiance | Tony LaRussa | 1(King crab season) |
| Lady Alaska | Pete Liske | 1 (Opilio season) |
| Lucky Lady | Vince Shavender | 1 (King crab season) |
| Maverick | Rick Quashnick | 1(Opilio season), 2; After the Catch |
| Blake Painter | 3 (King crab season) | |
| North American | Sten Skaar | 4[9] |
| Northwestern | Sig Hansen | Pilot, 1, 2, 3, 4; After the Catch |
| Retriever | Jim Stone | 1 (Opilio season) |
| Rollo | Eric Nyhammer | 2 |
| Saga | Roger Strong | Pilot, 1 (Opilio season) |
| Sea Star | Larry Hendricks | Pilot, 1, 3, 5(Camera Boat); After the Catch |
| Time Bandit 2 | Johnathan Hillstrand (King crab season), Andy Hillstrand (Opilio season) | 1, 2, 3, 4; After the Catch |
| Western Viking | Coleman Anderson | 1 (King crab season) |
| Wizard | Keith Colburn, Monte Colburn (Opilio Season 3) | 3, 4 |
Template:FnbDuring filming of the first season of Deadliest Catch, the F/V Big Valley sank on January 15, 2005, sometime after 0734 Alaska Standard Time when the Coast Guard first detected its EPIRB signal. Five of the six crew perished; three were never found. Cache Seel was the only survivor. Discovery Channel film crews on the Maverick and Cornelia Marie captured the first footage of the debris field, confirming that the boat had capsized and gone down. The search for the ship is featured in the episode "Dead of Winter".
Template:FnbThe Time Bandit can be seen in the background of the behind-the-scenes episode serving as the main chase vessel during season 1, though it is never officially identified during the season itself.
Fishing vessels with no embedded film crew
| Fishing Vessel | Event | Season(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Alaskan Monarch | Ran aground at St. Paul Island due to ice in 1990. All of the crew was saved, but the boat was destroyed. | 2, 3 |
| American Star | Catches fire and runs aground in February 2000; all 5 crewmen plus one dog rescued[10]. | 1 |
| Big Valley | Sank at the start of the 2005 opilio season; five of six crew died. Coast Guard investigation later determined that the boat was severely overloaded by over 30% of its declared pot weight, causing it to tip over during a storm the morning of January 15, 2005.[11]. | 1 |
| Ocean Challenger | Four-man crew abandons ship as boat capsized and took on water in October 2006. One survivor; two bodies found; one body lost. Debris field, EPIRB, and empty life raft found along with empty survival suit, indicating vessel ultimately sank. Rescue efforts featured in the season 3 episodes "A Tragic Beginning" and "The Unforgiving Sea". | 3 |
| Raven | Capsized. All crew rescued by Coast Guard. Later towed to Dutch Harbor and repaired. | pilot |
| Rosie G | Sank in 1997. Six-man crew escaped in a life raft and were rescued by the Coast Guard. | 1 |
| Sea Rover | Assists in the search for Big Valley. | 1 |
| Shaman | Man falls overboard while on the pot stack in 2004 and drowns. | pilot |
| St. Patrick | Tipped 90 degrees and took on water in engine compartment in December 1981. 11-man crew tied themselves together and leapt into the sea when the life boat was lost. Only two men survived. It was later discovered that the boat had righted itself after the crew abandoned ship; the vessel was found adrift by the Coast Guard and towed into port still afloat before it finally sank while moored in port.[12]. | 1 |
| Sultan | Man falls overboard and drowns, becoming the sixth fatality within the first 24 hours of the 2005 opilio season. | 1 |
| Trailblazer | Man falls overboard while tying pot stacks in October 2006; rescued by Time Bandit. | 3 |
Non-fishing vessels
| Vessel name/Type | Event | Season(s) |
|---|---|---|
| P/V Stimson (Alaska Marine Enforcement Section Patrol Vessel) | Assists in search and rescue efforts when the Big Valley sinks. | 1 |
| USPCC Overseas Joyce (U.S. Pure Car Carrier freighter) | Assists in search and rescue efforts when the Ocean Challenger sinks. | 3 |
| USCGC Munro (U.S. Coast Guard cutter) | Assists in search and rescue efforts when the Ocean Challenger sinks. | 3 |
| Independence (processor) | Offloads the opilio from the Time Bandit, anchored at St. Paul in the middle of a dangerous ice pack. | 3 |
| Stellar Sea (processor) | Suffers an engine room fire at the start of the opilio season, forcing the crab boat crews to suspend fishing or look for bairdi crab.Towed back to Dutch Harbor and repaired | 3 |
| Cougar Ace (Cargo) | Takes on water, tips over on its side during a storm at sea and is towed into Dutch Harbor in the first episode of Season 3 | 3 |
Episodes
As of the end of season 3 in 2007, a total of 39 episodes of Deadliest Catch have been shown, not counting the pilot series America's Deadliest Season, which had three episodes. The show draws consistently high ratings for Discovery Channel; season three attracted more than 49 million viewers over the course of the season and over 3 million viewers per first-run episode, making it one of 2007's most successful programs on cable TV[13].
Awards
Deadliest Catch was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards for the 2007 television season. The series itself was nominated for Outstanding Nonfiction Series; the third season episode "The Unforgiving Sea" received nominations for Outstanding Cinematography For Nonfiction Programming, Outstanding Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming, and Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming (Single or Multi-camera)[14].
Related Extras
Pilots
The show was created as a regular series after two well-received pilots about Alaskan crabbing were produced by Thom Beers for the Discovery Channel. The first special was a documentary entitled The World's Deadliest Job; the second was a three-part miniseries called America's Deadliest Season, featuring one of the vessels that would later make up the regular "cast" of Deadliest Catch, the Northwestern. Beers did the voiceover narration for both series; when Discovery picked up the show and ordered an 8-episode season, Beers turned the narration duties over to fellow Discovery Channel voice artist Mike Rowe, allowing Beers to continue working on new show development through his production company Original Productions.
Specials
After the Catch is a documentary-style television mini-series that follows the captains from Deadliest Catch when they're not fishing. Meeting at the Lockspot Cafe, a bar in Seattle, Washington's Ballard neighborhood, Deadliest Catch narrator Mike Rowe joins them as they swap stories old and new about the experiences and sights while fishing the cruel Bering Sea.
The After the Catch miniseries was one of Discovery Channel's highest rated miniseries in 2007 and spawned several additional after-the-series type follow-up documentaries such as Everest: After the Climb, the 2007 follow-up to Everest: Beyond the Limit.
Books
In April 2008, Andy and Johnathan Hillstrand, co-captains of the Time Bandit, with Malcolm MacPherson released a book titled Time Bandit: Two Brothers, the Bering Sea, and One of the World's Deadliest Jobs (ISBN 978-0345503725) on their experiences as crab fishermen.
Video Games
In February 2008, Sig Hansen and Liquid Dragon Studios announced the upcoming release of a video game for Xbox 360 and PC inspired by the Deadliest Catch series entitled Deadliest Catch: Alaskan Storm. Liquid Dragon designers spent time with the Hansens on the Northwestern in the safety of Dutch Harbor and out on the Bering Sea to give them a sense of the real conditions that needed to be duplicated in the game. The game itself features the Northwestern, Cornelia Marie, and Sea Star as crab boats that can be chosen by the player, along with two other boats that have yet to be named.[15]
See also
- Alaskan king crab fishing
- Lobstermen: Jeopardy at Sea and Lobster Wars, related shows also on Discovery Channel.
References
- ^ "Deadliest Catch: Inside the Catch blog: And, We're Off!". Discovery.com. 2007-11-13. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
- ^ Collis, Clark (2007). "Shock And Awe: The stars of the edutainment shows Survivorman, The Deadliest Catch, and Dirty Jobs share jaw-dropping tales from their brave work". Entertainment Weekly. Time, Inc. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|day=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ Sig and Edgar Hansen on Jimmy Kimmel Live, aired April 27, 2007; retrieved September 11, 2007.
- ^ "NATIONAL CENSUS OF FATAL OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES IN 2006" (PDF). Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
- ^ Crystal, Garry. "What are the Most Dangerous Jobs?". wiseGEEK. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
- ^ "Fatalities in the commercial fishing industry in Alaska". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
- ^ "Crab-Fishing 101". Discovery.com. Retrieved 2007-04-28.
- ^ Carroll, Amy (2005). "Alaska's Crab Fishery: Big Money Days are Gone". Alaska Fish and Wildlife News. Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - ^ "Deadliest Catch: Inside the Catch blog: Meet Captain Sten". Discovery.com. 2007-12-11. Retrieved 2007-12-30.
- ^ "Fishing Vessel American Star Rescue". United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
- ^ "New Style of Crab Fishery on the Horizon; U.S. Coast Guard Warns Fishermen Against Overloading". United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 2007-07-21.
- ^ "Alaska's Worst All-Time Shipping Losses". Minerals Management Service. Retrieved 2007-07-21.
- ^ Total viewership numbers are stated in commercials for season 4.
- ^ "Complete list of the 2007 Primetime Emmy Awards nominations". Retrieved 2007-07-26.
- ^ Press release about Deadliest Catch: Alaskan Storm video game, dated February 26, 2008; retrieved April 5, 2008.