Hill of Allen
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The Hill of Allen (also Hill of Almu and Almhuin[1]) is a volcanic hill situated in the west of County Kildare, Ireland. According to Irish Mythology it was the seat of the hunter-warrier Fionn mac Cumhaill and the Fianna[1]. The site is currently owned by Roadstone Dublin Ltd.[2] and extensive quarrying has noticeably changed the profile of the hill.
History
The hill is situated at the eastern-most point of the Bog of Allen and it is from this hill that the bog gets its name[1]. According to legend, Fionn mac Cumhaill had a fortress on the hill and used the surrounding flatlands as training grounds for his warriors. In 722 the Battle of Allen was fought between the Leinstermen (Laigin), led by Murchad mac Brain Mut, and the forces of Fergal mac Máele Dúin (High King of Ireland) in close proximity to the hill.[3]
Tower
In 1859 Sir Gerard George Aylmer, the 9th Baronet of Donadea began building a a circular tower on the top of the hill, which was completed in 1863. The tower was a folly and the names of the workmen are inscribed on the steps[1].
During the construction of the tower a large coffin containing human bones was unearthed which were said to be those of Fionn mac Cumhaill. These were reintered under the site[2][4].
Quarry
As of 2008 most of the site is under the ownership of Roadstone Dublin Ltd. and much of the western side of the hill has been quarried[5].
See Also
References and Notes
- ^ a b c d The Hill Of Allen Action Group Website
- ^ a b "'National Monuments' found on Hill of Allen". Kildare Nationalist. 2007-10-18. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
- ^ The Cycles of the Kings - Cath Almaine "The Battle of Allen"
- ^ County Kildare Website - Hill of Allen
- ^ Aerial photograph of effect of quarrying on the Hill of Allen
