J1 J2 model

The J1-J2 model is a quantum spin model like the Heisenberg model but also includes a term for the interaction between next-nearest neighbor spins.

Hamiltonian

$H=J_{1}\sum _{<ij>}S_{i}\cdot S_{j}+J_{2}\sum _{<<ij>>}S_{i}\cdot S_{j}$

References

J1-J2 model: First-order phase transition versus deconfinement of spinons Phys. Rev. B 73, 184420 (2006) [7 pages] [1]

J1-J2 model: Energy, correlations, and order-parameter fluctuations on finite lattices (1992) Phys. Rev. B 45, 7832 (1992) [2]

Phase diagram of the frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in 2 dimensions (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 2148 - 2151 (1989) [3]

On Next-Nearest-Neighbor Interaction in Linear Chain. II (1969) J. Math. Phys. 10, 1388 (1969); DOI:10.1063/1.1664978 [4]

On Next-Nearest-Neighbor Interaction in Linear Chain. I (1969) J. Math. Phys. 10, 1388 (1969); DOI:10.1063/1.1664978 [5]