Max Cetto

Max Ludwig Cetto
File:Max Cetto.jpg
Born	(1903-02-20)February 20, 1903 Koblenz
Died	April 5, 1980(1980-04-05) (aged 77) Mexico City
Nationality	Mexican
Occupation	Architect

Max Ludwig Cetto (February 20, 1903 – April 5 1980) was a German-Mexican architect, historian of architecture, and professor.

Born in Koblenz, Germany, Max Cetto studied at the Darmstadt University of Technology, Munich and Berlin. At the latter he studied with Hans Poelzig, graduating as an engineer–architect in 1926. In 1932 he took part in the competition for the design of the headquarters of the League of Nations in Geneva, and he was a founder-member of CIAM. He moved to San Francisco in 1938, where he worked in the studio of Richard Neutra.

He settled in Mexico and became a naturalized Mexican in 1947. As well as having a natural affinity with Mexico, he was able to incorporate his European experiences into what he built there. The respect for nature he had learnt from Neutra is evident in his handling of the volcanic terrain of the Jardines del Pedregal, Mexico City, where he collaborated with Luis Barragán, constructing various houses amid the impressive scenery of the place without disturbing the volcanic lava or the vegetation. He also showed skill and great sensitivity in using the materials and techniques of the region.

Notable examples of his work there are the studio house of 1944 for the surrealist painter Wolfgang Paalen in San Angel, his own house (1949) and that built in 1951 for the painter Roberto Berdecio (b 1910). These and other houses elsewhere, where he combined a Modernist approach with a respect for ecology, were highly influential in Mexican domestic architecture. In 1966 he won second prize in the international competition for a museum of art in West Berlin. He was Professor of Architecture at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, from 1965 to 1979.

Books

• Modern architecture in Mexico. Arquitectura moderna en México. [Translated from the German into English by D. Q. Stephenson. Translated from the German into Spanish by Francisco Maigler]. New York: Praeger, 1961. Books That Matter.