Piano Sonata No. 3 (Brahms)
The Piano Sonata No. 3 in F minor, Op. 5 of Johannes Brahms was written in 1853. The sonata is unusually large, consisting of five movements, as opposed to the traditional four. When he wrote this piano sonata, the genre was seen by many to be past its heyday. Brahms, enamored of Beethoven and the classical style, composed Piano Sonata No. 3 with a masterful combination of free Romantic spirit and strict classical architecture. As a further testament to Brahms' affinity for Beethoven, the Piano Sonata is infused with the instantly recognizable motive from Beethoven's Fifth Symphony during the fourth movement of the sonata.[citation needed] Composed in Düsseldorf, it marks the end of his cycle of three sonatas, and was presented to Robert Schumann in November of that year; it was the last work which Brahms submitted to Schumann for commentary. Brahms was barely 20 years old at its composition.
A performance of the work generally lasts 40 minutes or more.
Form
The sonata is in five movements:
- Allegro maestoso (F minor)
- Andante. Andante espressivo - Andante molto (A flat major - D flat major)
- Scherzo. Allegro energico avec trio (F minor - D flat major)
- Intermezzo (Rückblick / Regard en arrière) Andante molto (B flat minor)
- Finale. Allegro moderato ma rubato (F minor)
See also
External links
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