Pavel Friedmann

Pavel Friedman (January 7, 1921 – September 29, 1944) was a Jewish Czechoslovak poet who received posthumous fame for his poem The Butterfly.

Little is known of Friedman's life prior to his incarceration at the concentration camp Theresienstadt, where his arrival was recorded on April 26, 1942. He was later deported to Auschwitz, where his death was recorded on September 29, 1944.

The Butterfly

The text of The Butterfly was discovered at Thereisenstadt after the camp was liberated. It has been included in collections of children’s literature from the Holocaust era, most notably the 1994 anthology I Never Saw Another Butterfly, although Friedman was 21 years old when the poem was composed. The poem also inspired the Butterfly Project of the Holocaust Museum Houston, an exhibition where 1.5 million paper butterflies were created to symbolize the same number of children that perished in the Holocaust.

The Butterfly

The last, the very last,

So richly, brightly, dazzlingly yellow.

Perhaps if the sun's tears would sing

against a white stone. . . .

Such, such a yellow

Is carried lightly 'way up high.

It went away I'm sure because it wished to

kiss the world good-bye.

For seven weeks I've lived in here,

Penned up inside this ghetto.

But I have found what I love here.

The dandelions call to me

And the white chestnut branches in the court.

Only I never saw another butterfly.

That butterfly was the last one.

Butterflies don't live in here,

in the ghetto.