TT scale
| TT Scale | |
|---|---|
| Scale | 1/10th inch (1 inch equals 10 feet) |
| Scale ratio | 1:120 |
| Standard(s) | NEM, NMRA |
| Model gauge | 12 mm (0.472 in) |
| Prototype gauge | Standard gauge |
TT scale is a niche model railroading scale, whose name stands for Table Top. Its 1:120 scale (from a common engineering scale where one inch equals ten feet) and 12 mm (0.472 in) gauge sizes it almost halfway between HO scale (1:87) and N scale (1:160). Its original purpose, like the name suggests, was to make a train small enough to be able to assemble and operate it on a tabletop. In wargaming the TT scale roughly equals the 15 mm scale where the height of "standard" 180 cm (70.87 in) soldier height is 15 mm (0.59 in).
TT retains a comparatively small niche in the United States and in the United Kingdom, but growing popularity in the former East Germany; it is the most popular scale in Eastern Europe and Russia. Adherents to TT maintain it is the smallest practical scale, especially for those who like to build models from scratch.
History
TT scale was invented in the United States by Hal Joyce, a former automotive designer. He founded a company in 1945, and his first advertisement appeared in 1946. By the early 1950s it had a following, offering less detail than HO — considered by some to be an advantage at the time — and a lower price than most other scales. Numerous other companies began offering TT scale trains, track, and accessories as well, and TT scale became popular in Europe in addition to the United States.
By the early 1960s, TT had been eclipsed in popularity by N scale, which is smaller. TT scale manufacturers were Rokal and Zeuke, which later became Berliner TT-Bahnen and ultimately Tillig.
British TT
| TT, TT3 or 3mm Scale | |
|---|---|
| Scale | 3mm |
| Scale ratio | 1:101 |
| Model gauge | 12 mm (0.472 in) |
| Prototype gauge | Standard gauge |
British TT is 3 mm scale; that is, 1:100. There is the Three Millimetre Society, a British based society which caters for railway modellers of 3 mm scale. This society was formed in 1965,[1] eight years after Tri-ang, a British railway manufacturer introduced model locomotives and rolling stock, in what was then a new model railway scale in Britain, known as 'TT' or 'TT3' in 1957. The aims of the society are to encourage modellers working in this scale and it produces a quarterly magazine and assists with the production of locomotive and rolling stock kits, components and the supply of secondhand items/spares.
Manufacturers
Currently German manufacturer Tillig is the largest company to make TT scale rolling stock. Most TT scale track today is also made by Tillig, which offers both standard model railroad track and an integrated roadbed track using Kato's Unijoiner system. But the growing interest for the scale has led to more manufacturers during the last few years, and the scale has also attracted some of the big actors within other scales. Roco launched their first TT products in 1998, and has a small but growing line. Smaller producers like Kuehn and Beckmann have widened their product lines in recent years, just like Hungarian Deak Modelsport and Czech Rubikon and KPA. Fleischmann and Arnold both created single TT products, but have not continued to develop any new products. Russian Peresvet is another manufacturer who produces TT scale models, mostly Russian prototypes. German low-price manufacturer Piko has also started with a TT line, focusing mainly on German stock.
There is a larger variety in the accessories market, where some companies have a long-time involvement with the scale and others recently started to support it as well. Prototypes are almost only German (with a focus on the former East Germany) and some Eastern European models. Auhagen is a major supplier of models of Continental buildings. Triang produced a Continental/French range but it was only made for a very short while.
One current manufacturer of British TT is 3mm Scale Model Railways[2] who supply updated GEM and BEC TT kits as well as a large range of Brass Etch and Resin body kits.
American manufacturers include Possum Valley Models (kits), Sleepy Hollow/Gold Coast (ready to run and kits, Costal Engineering (kits) DnS TT Track and others. See ttscale.com for additional information.
Various cheap battery toy train sets, typically with plastic track, can also be found in TT gauge.
Related scales
Variations include TTn3, where TT scale is run on N gauge (9 mm / 0.354 in) track for narrow gauge operation. In New Zealand, this is known as NZ120 and is growing in popularity as a means of modelling the nation's 42 gauge railway network. TT9 is modelling using British TT scale on 9 mm track to model 36 gauge lines.
H.P. Products
H. P. Products is considered by many to be the founding firm of TT-gauge model trains. Hal Joyce, who founded H. P. Products of Hartford City, Indiana, is regarded as the "Father of TT-Gauge". Joyce, who originally was an automobile designer, began production around 1947. In that same era, Rokal and Triang were also beginning production, but H. P. is regarded as being the first firm to reach market. The product line included locomotive kits, passenger and freight car kits, track and detail parts. In the immediate period afterward, several other manufacturers also began production of TT items, notably the Kemtron Corporation (Levon Kemalyan, founder and owner), which manufactured metal castings in several scales. H. P. Products discontinued manufacturing their TT line in 1968, and the related tooling and kits have been passed through several hands. At last report, an individual in the Chicago, Illinois area retains what is left of the product line, but items often can be found on online auction sites.