Koru
- For other uses, see Koru (disambiguation)
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The koru (Māori for "bight"[1] or "loop"[2]) is a spiral shape based on the shape of a new unfurling silver fern frond and symbolizing new life, growth, strength and peace.[3] It is an integral symbol in Māori art, carving and tattoos. The circular shape of the koru helps to convey the idea of perpetual movement while the inner coil suggests a return to the point of origin.
Koru can also refer to bone carvings. Those generally take the shape of the uncurling fern plant. When bone is worn on the skin, it changes colour as oil is absorbed. The Māori took this to symbolise that the spirit of the person was inhabiting the pendant. When someone gives a pendant to someone else, it is the custom that they wear it for a time so that part of their spirit is given as well.
The koru is used in a stylised form as the logo of Air New Zealand and as an iconic symbol of New Zealand flora. Friedensreich Hundertwasser based his Koru Flag for New Zealand on the symbol, and it also formed the basis for a notable series of artworks by Gordon Walters. The koru swirls are also reminiscent of the Tomoe symbol in Japan.[4]
References
- ^ Hori M. Ngata (2007). "Ngata Dictionary". Ngata Dictionary. Learning Media Ltd. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) [dead link] - ^ John C. Moorfield (2010). "Māori dictionary". Te Aka Māori-English, English-Māori Dictionary and Index. Te Whanake. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
- ^ Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal (March 4, 2009). "Māori creation traditions". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 14 March 2010.
- ^ "Koru Cross".
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