François Pinault
François Pinault (born 21 August 1936) is a French businessman who runs the retail company PPR. He is a friend of former French President Jacques Chirac.
His holding company Artemis S.A., owns (or owned), among others, Converse shoes, Samsonite luggage, Château Latour, the Vail Ski Resort in Colorado, and Christie's auction house. Artemis also owns Executive Life (now Aurora Life) in California, which was sued by policy holders when the company failed.[1][2][3]
Art collector
Pinault owns one of the biggest collections of contemporary art worldwide. On the magazine ArtReview's 2006 list of most powerful people in modern art, he was ranked in first place.[4] In 2006 he obtained the ownership of Palazzo Grassi in Venice to display the collection.[5]
Gucci deal
Pinault led PPR through a long battle over control of Gucci, the Italian fashion house, which began with an attempted takeover of Gucci by LVMH, the world's largest luxury goods company. In March 1999, Gucci asked PPR to acquire an ownership interest in Gucci to help fend off LVMH. The result was a struggle between the two richest men in France, both self-made billionaires — Pinault and Bernard Arnault, the Chairman of LVMH.
The dispute ended in September 2001, when LVMH agreed to sell its shares in Gucci to PPR for $94 a share. As part of the agreement, PPR promised to tender for the balance of the publicly traded shares at a later date. It completed that buy-in in July 2004 and took full control of Gucci.
Auction house scandal
In 1998, Pinault purchased a majority share of Christie's auction house. In February 2000, A. Alfred Taubman, majority shareholder of rival company Sotheby's stepped down amidst a scandal after the Federal Bureau of Investigation had investigated commission-fixing between the two companies. Pinault was not implicated, but rather it was his actions which precipitated the scandal. He fired Christie's CEO Christopher Davidge over an allegation of extravagant spending. Davidge then admitted the collusion, which had gone on since about 1995, to Artemis' CEO Patricia Barbizet. In October 2000, Sotheby's CEO, Diana Brooks admitted her guilt in hopes of receiving a reduced sentence, and implicated Taubman. In December 2001, jurors in a high profile New York City courtroom found Taubman guilty of conspiracy. He served a year and a day in prison and Mrs. Brooks got 3 months of home confinement and a penalty of $350,000. International law permitted Christie's to avoid prosecution (other than civil penalties).[6]
Mapping the Studio
"Mapping the Studio" is a show in which the collection of François Pinault is the basis of the exhibition in Punta della Dogana, a second museum in Venice opened by Pinault. Taking place on June 6, 2009, it is coorganized by the curators Alison Gingeras and Francesco Bonami. It includes 300 works from over 50 artists, including Robert Gober, Felix Gonzales-Torres, Mike Kelley, Cady Noland, Sigmar Polke, and Charles Ray. The presentation reflects Pinault’s over 30-year commitment to postwar art and his devotion to a group of contemporary artists whose works he has collected in depth.[7]
Personal life
Pinault has four children. Amongst them is François-Henri Pinault, who is married to Mexican actress Salma Hayek and manages the company founded by his father.
Wealth
According to Forbes List of billionaires he is ranked 67th in the world, with an estimated fortune of US$11.5 billion.[8]
See also
References
- ^ Pinault, Artemis Now Sole Defendants in Exec. Life Trial
- ^ http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/cac/pr2004/005.html
- ^ The Executive Life affair | A tangled web | Economist.com
- ^ arts.guardian.co.uk accessed 2008-01-16
- ^ www.telegraph.co.uk accessed 2008-01-16
- ^ http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-944356,prtpage-1.cms
- ^ Dailey, Meghan. New Medici. May 2009, Modern Painters.
- ^ Francois Pinault - Forbes, Forbes.com. Accessed May 16, 2011.