Pearly Kings and Queens
Pearly Kings and Queens, known as pearlies, are an organised charitable tradition of working class culture in London, England.[1]
The practice of wearing clothes decorated with pearl buttons originated in the 19th century.[1] It is first associated with Henry Croft, an orphan street sweeper who collected money for charity. At the time, "Costermongers" (London Street traders) were in the habit of wearing pearl buttons along the seams of their trousers. Croft adapted this to create the 'pearly suit' to draw attention to himself and aid his fund-raising activities.[2][3]In 1911 an organised pearly society was formed in Finchley, north London.[1]
Croft died in January 1930 and his funeral was attended by 400 followers from all over London,[1] receiving national media coverage.[4] In 1934 a memorial was unveiled to him in St Pancras Cemetery and at a speech to mark the occasion he was said to have raised £5,000 for those suffering in London's hospitals.[5] The statue was later moved to the crypt of St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster. The inscription reads:
In memory of Henry Croft who died January 1st 1930 aged 68 years. The original Pearly King.
The pearly organisation is now known as the Original London Pearly Kings and Queens Association.[1][2] Following disagreements, a rival London Pearly Kings and Queens Society[3] has also been set up and another called the Pearly Guild.[1][6] Each group is associated with a church in central London and works to raise money for London-based charities.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Jo Swinnerton (2004). The London Companion. Think Publishing. p. 18.
- ^ a b "Original London Pearly Kings and Queens Association". Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ a b "London Pearly Kings and Queens Society". Retrieved 2009-09-24.
- ^ "The Passing of the King of Pearly Kings". British Pathe Archive. British Pathe. 09/01/1930. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "Memorial to "Pearly King"". British Pathe Archive. British Pathe. 04/06/1934. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "Pearly Guild". Retrieved 2009-09-24.