Penfield, New York
Penfield is a town located in Monroe County, New York. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 34,645.
The town was incorporated in 1810, named after the proprietor, Daniel Penfield, who purchased the town lands in 1795 and moved to the area in 1809. Penfield is a suburb of Rochester, New York. The town's motto is "A Town of Planned Progress".
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 98.2 km² (37.9 mi²). 97.1 km² (37.5 mi²) of it is land and 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 1.11% water.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there were 34,645 people, 13,144 households, and 9,634 families residing in the town. The population density was 356.7/km² (923.9/mi²). There were 13,673 housing units at an average density of 140.8/km² (364.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.48% White, 2.11% African American, 0.12% Native American, 3.05% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.30% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. 1.43% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 13,144 households out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.7% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the town the population was spread out with 25.8% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $63,223, and the median income for a family was $74,959. Males had a median income of $52,282 versus $33,365 for females. The per capita income for the town was $29,576. 3.7% of the population and 2.3% of families were below the poverty line. 3.9% of those under the age of 18 and 5.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
History
The lands that now constitute the Town of Penfield were part of the hunting grounds of the Seneca Nation, a member of the Iroquois Confederacy. There is no evidence of Seneca settlements within Penfield, but the town does include the place now called "Indian Landing." From this landing on the shores of Irondequoit Bay, trails and water routes went throughout the region and beyond. This included a water route with only two portages leading from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.
Following the American Revolution the lands that became Penfield were included in the Phelps and Gorham Purchase. After passing through several hands, Townships 13 and 14 of Range IV of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase were acquired by Daniel Penfield in several transactions during the course of 1795.
The Town of Penfield was established in 1810 and the first Town Meeting was held on 2 April 1811. The town initially consisted of Townships 13 and 14 of Range IV. A portion of the southwest corner went to the Town of Brighton when it was established in 1814, and Township 14 became the Town of Webster in 1840. So modern Penfield is, with minor differences, Township 13 of Range IV of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase.
Penfield is also home to the 2005 Class AA Section V Cross Country Champions as well as the 2001, 2002, and 2004 Class AA New York State Boys Soccer Champions
References
- Penfield's Past 1810-1960 by Katherine Wilcox Thompson, Town Historian, published 1960 by the Town of Penfield
- Penfield's Past Supplement 1960-1976 by Katherine Wilcox Thompson, Town Historian