Jeannie Peterson
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Jeannie Peterson | |
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| File:Jeannie Peterson.jpg | |
| Born | Jeannie Peterson February 18, 1940 |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Painting |
Jeannie Peterson was born in Suttons Bay, Michigan; attended Northwestern University and graduated with a master’s degree in journalism. Jeannie went on to study environmental sciences at the University of Stockholm and a new scientific journal called AMBIO which highlighted the international human environment was published by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Jeannie became the Editor-in-Chief.
As Editor, Jeannie considered it important that the economic and political aspects of discoveries in the environmental sciences be addressed. She worked on the publication of a special double issue in 1982 - later a book in 1984, The Aftermath: the physical and biological consequences of nuclear war, published in England (Pergamon Press) and the US (Pantheon Press). It explored the idea of Nuclear Winter theory, which there could be no winner in a nuclear war because of the after effects of climatic cooling effects all around the northern hemisphere caused by all the soot that would loft and circulate around the globe and block the sun.
In 1980, Jeannie was invited to join a UN organization, the United Nations Population Fund, as their Deputy Director of Public Information and External Relations. For the next 18 years Jeannie worked primarily for organizations in the UN, mainly UNFPA, which is the provider of family planning and safe motherhood assistance to developing countries (at UNFPA's New York HQ; in Washington D.C; and in the Philippines where she headed a $25 million program of assistance). She also worked for the UN Department of Education for Sustainable Development at UN HQ in New York, preparing population and environment issues for governments around the world. She was often sent around the United States with non-governmental organizations to address civic groups, college commencements, graduate classes, television, and radio.
When the UN became involved in mediating the wars in the former Yugoslavia, Jeannie took a leave of absence from UNFPA, and joined the largest peacekeeping mission ever fielded, the United Nations Protection Force, or UNPROFOR, with 54 thousand mission members. Rebel Serbs living in Croatia had conducted a war with the new Croatian Government, accusing it of fascist tendencies and rights violations against the sizeable Serb minority living in Croatia. The rebel Serbs were considered to be under the influence of President Slobodan Milosevic of Serbia. As the Head of UNPROFOR's political office in Belgrade,[1] Jeannie often found myself across the negotiating table from President Milosevic, who many considered responsible for initiating the wars.
The Serb/Croat war in Croatia was still ongoing along the borders of the three Serb enclaves in Croatia. Then Jeannie was then given an additional posting, to the Rebel Krajina Serb stronghold of Knin in Southwestern Croatia, where she headed UNPROFOR's regional office and was the negotiator with the rebel Serbs' political leaders.
From 1986 to 1988 Jeannie returned to work with the region on a different UN mission, UNTAES, United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium. Eastern Slavonia borders the Danube River, with Serbia just across the water. She was given responsibility for dealing with the issues of reconciliation, religion, and the re-integration of the Rebel Serbs into the Croatian government. Under UNTAES, the eastern territory of Croatia that had been forcefully taken by Rebel Croatian Serb forces in 1991 was peacefully restored under Croatian Government authority.
Jeannie’s last mission to the troubled Southwestern area of Croatia was from 1999 to 2001 was called the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Mission to Croatia. She again was given responsibility for the former Sector South, which had been a stronghold of the Rebel Serb leadership. There was real interest on the part of the international community to assist the Croatian Serbs who had fled that area in 1995, to return, in accordance with international conventions, to their war-ravaged mountains and valleys to work with the Croatian Government.
Considering that many essential documents had been destroyed during the war, the return of the Croatian Serbs to their traditional homelands in Southwestern Croatia did not occur easily. Jeannie retired in 2001, to the island-country of Cyprus and to Korcula, an island off the Dalmatian Coast of Croatia.[2]
In 2006, Jeannie returned to the USA and found her current home on the Champlain Islands of Vermont. She is on the Board of the local arts organization, Island Arts, and has a small business in art photography – photographing the ever-changing elements of sky, wind and water. Her work has been exhibited at the Island Arts Gallery of the Merchant's Bank on the Champlain Islands, at the North Hero Town Hall in the Champlain Islands, at the Brian Memorial Gallery in Stowe, Vermont, at the Forchgott and Sourdiffe Gallery in Shelburne, Vermont, and at the Champlain Valley Exposition in Vermont.