Havatzalot Program
The Havatzalot Program (Template:Lang-he) is an elite program in the Israel Defense Forces, similar to the Talpiot program, aimed to train highly skilled intelligence officers. Havatzalot's cadets complete a full 3-year bachelor's degree in Middle Eastern Studies and another major in Haifa University in addition to rigorous military and intelligence training. The training is followed by 6 years in key positions in Israel's Military Intelligence Directorate[1]
Selection
Thousands of candidates take part in the selection process, however only 25 cadets are accepted into the program annually . The selection program is one of the longest and most rigorous in the IDF, and includes group dynamic tests in addition to cognitive exams. To get accepted, a candidate must exhibit high motivation, strong cognitive skills and high inter-personal and leadership abilities. The program is open to male and female cadets alike.[1]
Training
The Havazalot training is 3 years long, which is the cadet’s obligatory military service, followed by 6 years of standing army service. The cadets of the program start their army service in intensive combat basic training, after which they join Haifa University. They go through a 3 year bachelor’s degree in Middle Eastern Studies and another major of their choice of the following 4 majors: Economics, Mathematics, Computer Sciences or Philosophy.[2]
Simultaneously, the training includes many military and intelligence courses, in addition to visits to various units. Between the first and second year, the cadets go through Israel’s Officers Course in the Bahad 1 base. In addition, the training includes the IDF parachuting course.[3]
Training in Havatzalot is comprised of three central elements:
- The Professional element, which includes academic studies and military/intelligence training.
- The Values element, which includes many sessions about the values of the IDF (see Ruach Tzahal). In addition, twice a year, the cadets participate in a seminar in various locations around Israel.
- The Leadership element, which includes training and gaining experience in different command scenarios.
Service
Following the 3-year training, Havazalot’s graduates receive the rank of Segen (Lieutenant). They are then assigned to key positions in Israel’s Military Intelligence Directorate, and advance in ranks and positions during the following 6 years.[1]