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Secosteroid

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File:Cholecalciferol.png
Cholecalciferol (D3)
Ergocalciferol (D2)
Steroid skeleton. Note how the "B" ring is broken in Vitamin D.

A secosteroid is a molecule similar to a steroid but with a "broken" ring. Etym: L. "SEC-... 'to cut'"[1] - "STERE-, 'solid,' 'three dimensional,'[2] - OID.

Secosteroids are very similar in structure to steroids except that two of the B-ring carbon atoms (C9 and 10) of the typical four steroid rings are not joined, whereas in steroids they are.

In humans, the most important secosteroid is Vitamin D.

  1. ^ Ayers, Donald (1972). Bioscientific Terminology. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press. p. 142.
  2. ^ Ibid.,. p. 129. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)