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Secosteroid

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File:Cholecalciferol.png
Cholecalciferol (D3)
Ergocalciferol (D2)
Steroid skeleton. Note how the "B" ring is broken in Vitamin D.

A secosteroid is a molecule similar to a steroid but with a "broken" ring. Etym: L. "SEC-... 'to cut'"[1] - "STERE-, 'solid,' 'three dimensional,'[2] - OID "from Gk. -OEIDES, EIDOS 'form.'"[3]

Secosteroids are very similar in structure to steroids except that two of the B-ring carbon atoms (C9 and 10) of the typical four steroid rings are not joined, whereas in steroids they are.

In humans, the most important secosteroid is Vitamin D.

References

  1. ^ Ayers, Donald (1972). Bioscientific Terminology. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press. p. 142.
  2. ^ Ibid.,. p. 129. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  3. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Retrieved 10 May 2012.