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Francesco Masini

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Francesco Masini
File:Francesco masini.JPG.jpg
Official Portrait
In office
1947–1950
Personal details
Born(1894-12-06)6 December 1894
Victoria, Gozo
Died9 July 1962(1962-07-09) (aged 71)
Marsalforn, Gozo
Political partyGozo Party (GP)
SpouseElena "Lily" Grech

Francesco Masini (born December 6, 1894) was a lawyer and politician from the island of Gozo, Malta. In 1947, he founded the Gozo Party , and was elected to the Maltese Legislative Assembly together with two other Party members.

Early life and family

Francesco Masini was born in Victoria, Gozo, on December 6th, 1894, son of Dr. Giuseppe Masini and Francesca née Calleja. Educated first at the Gozo Seminary, then at the University of Malta, he graduated Doctor of Laws on December 17th, 1919. Soon after graduating, he started serving at the Gozo Law Courts, becoming of of the just three lawyers practicing at the time.

On July 11th, 1926, Dr. Masini married Elena Grech, and had four children in all: Rosemary, Joseph, Franco, and George.

Foundation of the Gozo Party

Background

Following the chaos of the Second World War, Gozo was left in a state of disorder and abandonment. According to Gozitans themselves who complained in newspapers, "the standard of living in the Gozitan villages is low and the rate of infant mortality is high."[1] Fear was growing among the Gozitan population that the new Self-Government Constitution which was to be given in 1947 was not going to be of benefit to Gozo, should no Gozitan members be elected.

Dr. Francesco Masini, being a prominent lawyer and socialite, was aware of these feelings, and the problems the Gozitan lower classes were having to face. He first teamed up with Dr. Anton Calleja, another lawyer, who in turn recruited Notary Joseph Cauchi, and legal prosecutors Joseph Cefai and Luigi Cutajar, as well as architect Carmelo Attard and hotelier Paul Portelli. On April 6th, 1947, the Gozo Party was officially announced, and on June 28th of the same year, the first party gazette, Leħen Għawdex (Gozo's Voice) was published.

In the editorial of the Times of Malta dated 21st April, 1947, Mabel Strickland said that " if the electorate of both Islands returns any one party to Power with only a narrow majority, it is understandable that Gozo is out to make its voice heard."[1]

1947 Election and period in the Legislative Assembly

In his political manifesto, as well as his speeches, Masini and his party focused on three main principles: Gozo as the main reason for which the party was founded; collaboration with the authorities and parliament as long as Gozitan interests are safeguarded and; independence which reassured that the Gozo Party was not affiliated with any other political party.

In the 1947 elections, held between October 25th and 27th, the Gozo Party elected three of its members, Anton Calleja, Joseph Cefai, and Francesco Masini.[2][3] In Parliament, the Party's work reflected Masini's principles. The party pressured Prime Minister Paul Boffa to set up an inquiry to report on the requirements of the island, which was set up on October 15th, 1948. However, political developments led to the early demise of the Party as soon as Boffa’s government collapsed.

Social involvment

Dr. Masini was active in several other organizations, especially the Leone Philharmonic Society , the National Festivities Committee, and the Gozo Public Library. He also headed a delegation that negotiated with the Bishop of Gozo (Joseph Pace) the donation of the statue of St. Mary by the Leone Philharmonic Society to the Cathedral of Gozo.[4] He was also appointed as honourary member of the same club.

On April 14th, 1961, Ordinance XI gave birth to the Gozo Civic Council. Masini served as a legal advisor till his death.

Legacy

A street in Victoria, Gozo, as well as a meeting room in the Teatru Aurora (the Leone Band Club's headquarters) are dedicated to him. His daughter, Rose Mary received the "Gieh il-Parrocca tal-Katidral" (Gozo Cathedral Parish Award) on behalf of her late father.

References

  1. ^ a b The Times of Malta, 21st April, 1947 Cite error: The named reference "Times of Malta" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ Candidate List Part 2 : 1921-2003, Malta Data, 2003, www.maltadata.com
  3. ^ Francesco Masini: Founder of the Gozo Party, Fr. Joseph Bezzina, (Gaulitana,1995)
  4. ^ Santa Marija: Hamsin Sena fil-Katidral, Fr. Joseph Bezzina,(Gaulitana, 2006)

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