Germa

Germa

جرمة
Germa جرمة
Country	Libya
Region	Fezzan
District	Wadi al Hayaa
Population (2006)
• Total	4,839
Time zone	UTC + 2

Germa, known in ancient times as Garama, is an archaeological site in Libya and was the capital of the Garamantes.

The Garamantes were a Berber people living in the Fezzan in the northeastern Sahara, originating from the Sahara's Tibesti region. Garamantian power climaxed during the 2nd and the 3rd centuries AD, often in conflict with the Roman Empire to the north. The Garamantes often conducted raids across Rome's African frontier, the Limes Tripolitanus, and retreat back to the safety of the desert. However, in 203 the Roman Emperor Septimius Severus launched a campaign deep into the Sahara, capturing Garama, but he abandoned it soon after.^[2]

Conquered by Uqba ibn Nafi in 49 A.H. (c. 669).^[3]

Archaeological work at Germa has most recently been conducted by Prof. David Mattingly's Fazzan Project, which has continued the work of Charles Daniels and Mohammed Ayoub. The Fazzan Project is about to publish the 2nd of 4 planned volumes based on its work.

References

^ Amraja M. el Khajkhaj, "Noumou al Mudon as Sagheera fi Libia", Dar as Saqia, Benghazi-2008, p. 121.
^ Birley, Anthony. Septimius Severus, the African emperor. (2000), p. 153
^ Salem Mohammed ez Zawam, "Mu’jam al Amakin al Jughrafiya fi Libia", Dar wa Maktabat ash Sha’b, Misratah, 2005, p.51.

External links

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[1] Amraja M. el Khajkhaj, "Noumou al Mudon as Sagheera fi Libia", Dar as Saqia, Benghazi-2008, p. 121.

[2] Birley, Anthony. Septimius Severus, the African emperor. (2000), p. 153

[3] Salem Mohammed ez Zawam, "Mu’jam al Amakin al Jughrafiya fi Libia", Dar wa Maktabat ash Sha’b, Misratah, 2005, p.51.

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References

External links