Ed Cassidy
Ed Cassidy | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 4, 1923 Chicago, Illinois |
| Genres | Jazz, rock |
| Instrument | Drums |
| Years active | Early 1950s–present |
Ed "Cass" Cassidy (born May 4, 1923) was an American jazz and rock drummer who was one of the founders of the rock group Spirit in 1967.[1]
Biography
Ed Cassidy was born in Chicago, Illinois on May 4, 1923. His family moved to Bakersfield, California in 1931. Cassidy began his career as a professional musician in 1937. He served in the Navy during World War II, and after his discharge held many jobs before becoming a full-time musician again. At one time in the late 1940s he played 282 consecutive one-nighters in 17 states. He worked in show bands, Dixieland combos, country and western bands, and on film soundtracks, as well as having a brief stint with the San Francisco Opera.
In 1950 he enrolled at college to get a musical teaching credential, but after about a year decided to leave and move to southern California to meet more jazz musicians and perhaps form a group of his own. During this period he performed together with many leading jazz musicians including Art Pepper, Julian Cannonball Adderley, Roland Kirk, Lee Konitz and Gerry Mulligan.
With Taj Mahal and Ry Cooder, he formed the Rising Sons[2] in 1964. After that, he formed the Red Roosters in 1965, with his young stepson Randy California, Jay Ferguson and Mark Andes. Adding John Locke, they became Spirit in 1967. He sported a shaved head, which was unusual at that time; always wore black; and instead of the double-bass drum kit that was popular at the time, he used a single large parade bass drum turned sideways, with pedals on each side. He had a proclivity for playing extended drum solos with his bare hands instead of drumsticks, which influenced Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham to do the same.
Cassidy played with various line-ups of Spirit on almost 20 albums over almost 40 years. From the mid 1970s, Cassidy also worked as an actor, including live improvisation and appearances on the TV series General Hospital and in movies. He wrote, studied history, and continued to correspond with fans from his residence in Southern California.
References
- ^ Ruhlmann, William. "Spirit: Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Rising Sons: Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 18 July 2011.