Killing of Tassos Isaac
Anastasios (Tassos) Isaac (Template:Lang-el) (1972 - 11 August 1996), was a Greek Cypriot refugee that participated in a civilian demonstration against the Turkish army and settlers occupying northern Cyprus with the demand of the complete withdrawal of Turkish troops, and his return to his home. He was killed by a mob of Grey Wolves in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus. He is considered a national hero in Cyprus and Greece.[citation needed]
Events leading to the killing
In August 1996, in order to commemorate the 22nd year of Cyprus being a divided country, over 200 bikers from several European countries had organized a rally from Berlin (the last divided city in Europe except Nicosia) to Kyrenia. They left Berlin on 2 August and were planning to arrive at their destination on the 11th where they would be joined by Cypriot bikers. Simultaneously, around 2,500 members of the right-wing organization Grey Wolves were planning to travel to Northern Cyprus from Turkey in order to confront the European and Cypriot bikers.[2]
Due to heavy political pressure (even by the U.N. Secretary General Boutros Boutros-Ghali) being applied to the Cypriot Motorcycle Federation to cancel the 11th August event, CMF finally succumbed. This was met with disapproval by a large portion of the bikers and other protesters, who decided to march on their own. Among them was Tassos Isaac, who together with other demonstrators, entered the UN buffer zone near Deryneia, just south of the Turkish-occupied town of Famagusta.
A report by the UN[3] states that "Although the situation became very tense, UNFICYP managed to keep it under control, not least because the TF (Turkish Forces) and TCPE (Turkish Cypriot Police Element) acted in a very disciplined and restrained manner despite considerable verbal provocation from the demonstrators."
During the confrontation in the UN buffer zone between the Cypriot bikers and the Turkish Grey Wolves, Isaac found himself trapped in barbed-wire without his co-protesters noticing he was left behind. Soon, a large group of Grey Wolves ran towards him and attacked him violently. They continued for several minutes, unchallenged by the nearby UN peacekeepers. However UN Peacekeepers were not legally allowed into Turkish land. By the time the Cypriots managed to take him back from the mob aided by the UN Peacekeepers, Tassos Isaac was dead.[4] According to a video footage that captured the attack, a Turkish Cypriot policeman was watching nearby without intervening.[5]
The funeral and reactions
Tassos Isaac's funeral was held on 14 August 1996 and was attended by thousands of people. Protests after the funeral led to the death of Isaac's cousin, Solomos Solomou.
On 22 November 1996, the Cypriot Police issued international arrest warrants for the death of Tassos Isaac against Hasim Yilmaz, a Turkish settler and former member of the Turkish Secret Service, Neyfel Mustafa Ergun, a Turkish settler, serving in the Turkish North Cypriot police, Polat Fikret Koreli, a Turkish Cypriot from Famagusta, Mehmet Mustafa Arslan, a Turkish settler, leader of the Grey Wolves in Northern Cyprus and Erhan Arikli, a Turkish settler from the former Soviet Union.[6]
Greek government as godparent
When Isaac was killed, he left behind his pregnant wife. As a token of gratitude for his services to the Greek nation, the Hellenic Republic decided to be the godparent of the yet unborn baby. When the baby girl was born, she was baptised Anastasia (after her father), by the then Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs Theodoros Pangalos. The Greek singer Haris Alexiou has dedicated to her the song "Tragoudi tou Helidhoniou" ("Swallow's Song").
Notes and references
- ^ lynched by Grey Wolves
- ^ lynched by Grey Wolves
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Report of the killing from Antenna Radio".
- ^ "The Amnesty International Report". Amnesty International Publications. 1997. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
- ^ "Report about the arrest warrants from Cyprus Press and Information Office".