Spring Viremia of Carp Virus
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Spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) is an infectious viral pathogen that causes the disease spring viremia of carp (SVC) in a wide array of fish species. It is considered a notifiable disease under the OIE. It has been shown to infect a wide variety of fish species including silver carp, grass carp, crucian carp, and bighead carp. It has also been shown experimentally to infect other fish species including northern pike, guppies, zebrafish, and pumpkinseed.[1] It is considered to be a major threat to naive fish populations, especially farmed fish including ornamental koi and common carp.[2]
Clinical symptoms of viral infection include external hemorrhaging, pale gills, and ascites.[3] The virus has been shown to persist subclinically in fish populations up to 10 weeks following experimental infection.[4]
The virus has been implicated in several outbreaks of SVC throughout the past few decades. Originally it prevalence was isolated to Europe and the Middle East. In 2002 it was isolated from a North Carolina lake.[5] In 2004 the virus was isolated from imported koi in Cedar Lake, Wisconsin.[6] Additionally, the virus has been linked to an outbreak of SVC in 2006 at Hamilton Bay in Lake Ontario.[7]
References
- ^ Ahne, W (2002). "Spring viremia of carp (SVC)". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 52 (3): 261–272.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Walker, P (2010). "Emerging viral diseases of fish and shrimp". Vet. Res. 41 (51).
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Fijan, N (1971). "isolation of the viral causaive agent from acute form of infectious dropsy in carp". Vet Arh. 41: 125–138.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Ahne, W (2002). "Spring viremia of carp (SVC)". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 52 (3): 261–272.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Goodwin, AE (2002). "First report of spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) in North America". Journal of Aquatic Animal Health. 14: 161–164.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ^ Dikkeboom, A (2004). "First Report of Spring Viremia of Carp Virus (SVCV) in Wild Common Carp in North America". Journal of Aquatic Animal Health. 16 (4): 169–178.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Garver, K (2007). "First detection and confirmation of carp virus in common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., from Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario, Canada". Journal of Fish Diseases. 30: 665–671.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)
Spring viremia of carp virus article.
| This article, Spring Viremia of Carp Virus, has recently been created via the Articles for creation process. Please check to see if the reviewer has accidentally left this template after accepting the draft and take appropriate action as necessary.
Reviewer tools: Inform author |
- ^ Ahne, W (2002). "Spring viremia of carp (SVC)". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms. 52 (3): 261–272.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Walker, P (2010). "Emerging viral diseases of fish and shrimp". Vet. Res. 41 (51).
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Fijan, N (1971). "isolation of the viral causaive agent from acute form of infectious dropsy in carp". Vet Arh. 41: 125–138.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Goodwin, AE (2002). "First report of spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) in North America". Journal of Aquatic Animal Health. 14: 161–164.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help) - ^ Dikkeboom, A (2004). "First Report of Spring Viremia of Carp Virus (SVCV) in Wild Common Carp in North America". Journal of Aquatic Animal Health. 16 (4): 169–178.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ^ Garver, K (2007). "First detection and confirmation of carp virus in common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., from Hamilton Harbour, Lake Ontario, Canada". Journal of Fish Diseases. 30: 665–671.
{{cite journal}}:|access-date=requires|url=(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help)