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Barry Simon

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For the Australian politician, see Barry Simon (politician).
Barry Simon
Born16 April 1946
New York City
EducationA.B., Harvard
Ph.D., Princeton University
EmployerCaltech
TitleProfessor
AwardsHenri Poincaré Prize (2012)

Barry Martin Simon (born 16 April 1946) is an American mathematical physicist and the IBM Professor of Mathematics and Theoretical Physics at Caltech,[1] known for his prolific contributions in spectral theory, functional analysis, and nonrelativistic quantum mechanics (particularly Schrödinger operators), including the connections to atomic and molecular physics. He has authored more than 400 publications on mathematics and physics.

His work has focused on broad areas of mathematical physics and analysis covering: quantum field theory, statistical mechanics, Brownian motion, random matrix theory, general nonrelativistic quantum mechanics (including N-body systems and resonances), nonrelativistic quantum mechanics in electric and magnetic fields, the semi-classical limit, the singular continuous spectrum, random and ergodic Schrödinger operators, orthogonal polynomials, and non-selfadjoint spectral theory.

In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[2]

Early life

Career

Barry Simon attended James Madison High School in Brooklyn. Simon became a Putnam Fellow in 1965 at 19 years old. He received his A.B. in 1966 from Harvard College and his Ph.D. in Physics at Princeton University in 1970.

Following his doctoral studies, Simon took professorship at Princeton for many years, often working with colleague Elliott H. Lieb on the Thomas-Fermi Theory and Hartree-Fock Theory of atoms in addition to phase transitions and mentoring many of the same students as Lieb. He eventually was persuaded to take a post at Caltech, which he still holds.

His status is legendary in mathematical physics and he is renowned for his ability to write scientific manuscripts "in five percent of the time ordinary mortals need to write such papers."[3]

A former graduate student of Simon's, in a tale revealing of his brilliance, once stated:

Barry has always been remarkable for his vast knowledge of mathematics, so it was many years before I can recall ever telling him a published theorem he didn't already know. One day I saw Barry in Princeton shortly after a meeting and told him about an old inequality for PDEs, which, as I could tell from his intent look, was new to him. I said, "It seems to be useful. Do you want to see the proof?" His response "No, that's OK." Then he went to the board and wrote down a flawless proof on the spot.[4]

Selected publications

  • Resonances in n-body quantum systems with dilatation analytic potentials and the foundations of time-dependent perturbation theory, Annals of Math. 97 (1973), 247–274
  • (with M. Reed) Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics, Vol. I: Functional Analysis, Academic Press, 1972; Vol. II: Fourier Analysis, Self-Adjointness, Academic Press, 1975; Vol. III: Scattering Theory, Academic Press, 1978; Vol. IV: Analysis of Operators, Academic Press, 1977
  • (with F. Guerra and L. Rosen) The P(φ)2 quantum theory as classical statistical mechanics, Annals of Math. 101 (1975), 111–259
  • (with E. Lieb) The Thomas-Fermi theory of atoms, molecules and solids, Advances in Math. 23 (1977), 22–116
  • (with J. Fröhlich and T. Spencer) Infrared bounds, phase transitions and continuous symmetry breaking, Commun. Math. Phys. 50 (1976), 79–85
  • (with P. Perry and I. M. Sigal) Spectral analysis of multiparticle Schrödinger operators, Annals of Math. 114 (1981), 519–567
  • (with M. Aizenman) Brownian motion and Harnack's inequality for Schrödinger operators, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 35 (1982), 209–273
  • Semiclassical analysis of low lying eigenvalues, II. Tunneling, Annals of Math. 120 (1984), 89–118
  • Holonomy, the quantum adiabatic theorem and Berry's phase, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51 (1983), 2167–2170
  • (with T. Wolff) Singular continuous spectrum under rank one perturbations and localization for random Hamiltonians, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 39 (1986), 75–90
  • Operators with singular continuous spectrum: I. General operators, Annals of Math. 141 (1995), 131–145

References

  1. ^ Caltech Math Faculty page
  2. ^ List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, retrieved 2013-07-20.
  3. ^ "Simonfest Barry Stories: Jürg Fröhlich". math.caltech.edu.
  4. ^ "Simonfest Barry Stories: Evans Harrell". math.caltech.edu.

Further reading

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