User talk:8.165.149.83/sandbox
| (17) | 'key' | 'candle' | 'bean' | 'go' | 'honey' |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UR: | Nj-jaːpɛʔ | Nj-daj | Nj-sɨk | Nj-dɨk | Nj-t͡ʃ_ːɲ |
| Metathesis | Njjaːpɛʔ | Ndjaj | Nsjɨk | Ndjɨk | Nj-t͡ʃ_ːɲ |
| Palatalization | Ndjaːpɛʔ | Ndjaj | Nʃjik | Ndjik | Nt͡ʃj_ːɲ |
| N-Spreading | ɲaːpɛʔ | ɲjaj | ʒjik | ɲjik | nd͡ʒj_ːɲ |
| Relinking | — | — | — | — | nd͡ʒjːŋ |
| j-Deletion | — | — | ʒik | ɲik | — |
| Peak Filter | — | — | — | — | nd͡ʒiːɲ |
| SR | ɲaːpɛʔ | ɲjaj | ʒik | ɲik | nd͡ʒiːɲ |
“This inventory distinguishes nasal stops /m/ and /n/ from oral stops /b/ and /d/, respectively…/d/ and /b/ occur in complementary distribution with /n/ and /m/, with the oral stops appearing in onsets and the nasals appearing in the codas” (Reilly 2002, 18).
Morpho-Phonological Alterations
Template:Multicol
Nasalization Processes
X. /N-b/ → [m]
- /N-d/ → [n]
Y. /N-p/ → [m͡b]
- /N-t/ → [n͡d]
- /N-k/ → [n͡g]
- /N-{ʔ,h}V/ → [{ʔ,h} Ṽ]
- /N-{w,j}V/ → [{w̃, j̃}Ṽ]
- /N-{s, ʃ}/ → [{z, ʒ}]
Template:Multicol-break
Palatalization Processes
A. /j-Ci/ → [Ci],/Ci/ → [Cɛ] elsewhere
B. /j-Cɨ/ → [Ci]
C. /j-s/ → [ʃ]
- /j-t/ → [tʃ]
- /j-d/ → [dj]
D. /j-[-COR]/ → [Cj]
Template:Multicol-end
(Reilly 2005)
Personal aspect markers
“Imperfective aspect is indicated by a proclitic ʔu, and Perfective aspect is indicated by a proclitic maʔ.” (Wichmann via Reilly 2004, 36). “A third aspect functions very much like a future tense, indicated by a suffix –p(ɛʃ)” (Reilly 2004, 36).
Cross-referencing morphology for all possible argument structures (Reilly 2007, 1581)
| Subj → Obj (any asp’t) | Subj → Obj (any asp’t) | Subj (imperf.) | Subj (perf.,fut) |
| 1 → 3 1st-A /N-/ | 3 → 1 1st-B /k+/ | 1 1st-A /N-/ | 1 1st-B /k+/ |
| 2 → 3 2nd-A /j-N-/ | 3 → 2 2nd-B /k+j-/ | 2 2nd-A /j-N-/ | 2 2nd-B /k+j-/ |
| 3 → 3 3rd-A /j-/ | 3 3rd-A /j-/ | 3 ∅ | |
| 1 → 2 /k+N-/; 2 → 1 /k+jN-/ = portmanteau | |||
(Reilly 2007, 1581)