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HMS Sutlej (1855)

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Sutlej's officers in the late 1860s while flagship Pacific. Photography by Frederick Dally.
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Sutlej
Ordered26 March 1845
BuilderPembroke Dockyard
Laid downAugust 1847
Launched17 April 1855
FateBroken up in 1869
General characteristics
Class and type50-gun Constance-class fourth-rate frigate
Tons burthen
  • 2,066 tons
  • 3,066 tons after 1860
Length180 ft (55 m)
Beam51 ft (16 m)
Draught16 ft 3 in (4.95 m)
Propulsion
  • Sails
  • screw assisted after 1860
Complement500
Armament
  • 50 guns
  • Upper deck
  • 28 × 32 pounder guns (later 10 x 8 inch guns and 18 x 32 pounder guns)
  • Quarter deck
  • 14 × 32 pounder guns (later 10 x 8 inch guns and 4 x 32 pounder guns)
  • Forecastle
  • 8 × 32 pounder guns
  • 10 × 8 inch guns

HMS Sutlej was a Constance-class 50-gun fourth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.

History

The class was designed by Sir William Symonds in 1843, and were the largest sailing frigates built for the Navy. Sutlej was ordered from Pembroke Dockyard on 26 March 1845, laid down in August 1847 and launched on 17 April 1855. She was then laid up in ordinary at Portsmouth, before being converted to a screw frigate between 1859 and 1860. She was undocked on 26 March 1860. She had a brief career as an active navy ship.

Gun deck on HMS Sutlej, circa. 1865-1868

She was commanded from her commissioning by Captain Matthew Connolly, spending time with the Pacific Station, based at Esquimalt, in 1864 as the flagship of Rear-Admiral John Kingcome. She was commanded by Captain Trevenen Penrose Coode from 1867, and was the flagship of Rear-Admiral Joseph Denman. She then returned to Britain for paying off. Sutlej was broken up at Portsmouth in 1869.

Notable incidents

On 1 October 1863, Sutlej provoked a minor incident when she entered San Francisco on a windless day, with her ensign indiscernible due to the lack of a breeze. When Sutlej failed to halt in response to a cannon signal, the commander of the federal fort at Alcatraz ordered a shot to be placed across her bow. The incident ended when Sutlej halted and fired a 21-gun salute.[1]

In 1865, when Sutlej again docked at San Francisco, one-third of her crew took the opportunity to desert.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ National Park Service. "The Post on Alcatraces".
  2. ^ Robert K., Massie (1991). Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War. Ballantine. p. 380. ISBN 9780345375568.

Bibliography