Wingfield W. Watson
Wingfield W. Watson (April 28, 1828 – October 29, 1922) was a religious leader of the Strangites. He was an Irish immigrant to the United States. He was baptized as a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints but was an advocate of the Strangite faith throughout his life.
Early life
Wingfield W. Watson was born April 22, 1828, in Ireland.[1] He was the son of Elizabeth Leviston and Thomas Wingfield.[1] His father was an arithmetician and a book keeper. Watson recorded that his father was a good flutist and that his mother was a "country girl." Watson was one of eleven children.[2] His parents were Protestant.[3]
St. Louis
Watson moved to the United States in 1848.[2] He received money from his oldest brother, Thomas, to make the trip, and he left on February 16, 1848. He traveled from Liverpool to New Orleans, where he landed on April 21, 1848. He then traveled up to St. Louis. Watson found work chopping wood. He later worked in a brickyard.[2] He also worked in coal pits.[1]
In St. Louis, Watson heard of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He read a pamphlet called River Guide that told of the assassination of Joseph Smith and the expulsion of the members of the Saints from Nauvoo, Illinois. He also read Parley P. Pratt's book Voice of Warning to All Nations. Watson moved to Clifton in Grant County, Wisconsin, on June 20, 1850.[2] There he began working in lead mines.[1]
He married Jane Thompson, who he met while working in the mines.[1] At the time, Jane was widowed and had a young infant son named Robert, whom Watson adopted.[3] He also read The Book of Mormon and decided to travel to Salt Lake City to join the Latter-day Saints.[2] He returned to St. Louis and was baptized by a Mormon missionary named William Gibson.[3] While returning to Wisconsin, Watson met Samuel Shaw who was an elder of James Strang, founder of the Strangites. Watson accompanied Shaw to Nauvoo, Illinois. He then went with Shaw to Beaver Island, Michigan. They arrived on June 23, 1852. Instead of traveling farther to Salt Lake, Watson decided to stay in Beaver with the Strang colony. [1]
Leaving Beaver Island
Watson kept records for Strang and accompanied Strang until Strang's death on June 18, 1856.[1] Strang was murdered on Beaver Island. This led to fear that other Strangite leaders would be killed, so they left the island. Watson left for Chicago, Illinois in July of that year,[3] and the Strang colony disintegrated.[1]
Watson then moved to Livingston, Wisconsin.[3] After some time, however, he was approached by Lorenzo Dow Hickey, who was one of Strang's apostles. Hickey convinced Watson to move to Black River Falls, Wisconsin where several of the residents of Beaver Island were living. Six years later, Hickey convinced Watson to move again, but this time to Boyne City, Michigan. There Watson became a leader of the Strangites.[1] He published pamphlets and preached to the people. He wrote letters from 1862 to 1883 to affirm Strang's authority. Watson lived in Michigan until 1891.[1]
Contributions to the Strangite faith
The Strangites believed that James Strang was the rightful successor to Joseph Smith. The group formed after the death of Smith, but is separate from the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who believe that Brigham Young was the successor to Smith.[3]
Watson contributed to the Strangite Church for seventy-two years.[4] He published thirteen pamphlets related to the Strang faith.[1] They included The Prophetic Controversy, A Letter from James J. Strang to Mrs. Corey and The Necessity of Baptism; and of Having Authority from God to Preach the Gospel. He later debated with Willard Blair of the Community of Christ from October 22 to October 26, 1891. This debate was published as The Watson Blair Debate Which Took Place at East Jorday, Michigan Commencing Oct. 22 and Ending Oct. 26,1891. He converted Edward T. Couch to the Strangite faith as well. Couch later published other pamphlets defending the religion.[1]
In 1891, Watson also went to live in Wisconsin again, in Spring Prairie. On June 11, 1897 he became a Presiding High Priest of the church which was led by Hickey.[3]
Later life
In 1907, Watson moved to Voree, Wisconsin.[1] The Strangites believed that this area had been sanctified by God. His wife, Jane, died in 1908.[3] He died on October 29, 1922.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Finding aid authors: David J. Whittaker and Judi Crisp (2013). "Wingfield Watson papers". Prepared for the L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Provo, UT. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Watson, Wingfield (1881). Autobiography of Wingfield Watson. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Shepard, William (2009). "Wingfield Watson: A Midwest Visit, 1908". Journal of Mormon History. 35: 234–248. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
- ^ Shepard, Bill (1996). "Wingfield Watson and the Reorganization". The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal. 16: 65–78. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
External links
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)
- Articles about Wingfield Watson and James Strang, Wisconsin State Historical Society
- Wingfield Watson Papers, MSS 2268 at L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University
- Wingfield W Watson at Find a Grave
- Articles written by Wingfield Watson
- Wingfield Watson pamphlets
- 1828 births
- 1922 deaths
- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite) members
- Latter Day Saint leaders
- American Latter Day Saint leaders
- Irish Latter Day Saints
- Religious leaders from Wisconsin
- People from Charlevoix County, Michigan
- People from Walworth County, Wisconsin
- Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)
- Writers from Michigan
- Writers from Wisconsin