Bernoulli's triangle
Bernoulli's triangle is an array of partial sums of the binomial coefficients. For any non-negative integer n and for any integer k included between 0 and n, the component in row n and column k is given by:
- ,
i.e., the sum of the first k nth-order binomial coefficients.[1] The first rows of Bernoulli's triangle are:
1 | |||||
1 | 2 | ||||
1 | 3 | 4 | |||
1 | 4 | 7 | 8 | ||
1 | 5 | 11 | 15 | 16 | |
1 | 6 | 16 | 26 | 31 | 32 |
In the same way as Pascal's triangle, components in a given row of Bernoulli's triangle are the sum of two components of the previous row, . I.e., if denotes the component in row n and column k, then:
- .
Hence, Bernoulli's triangle may be seen as a generalization of Pascal's triangle. Indeed, similarly to Pascal's triangle as well as other generalized Pascal's triangles,[2] sums of components along diagonal paths in Bernoulli's triangle result in the Fibonacci numbers [3]
References
- ^ Bernoulli's triangle as defined on the OEIS.
- ^ Hoggatt, Jr, V. E., A new angle on Pascal's triangle, Fibonacci Quarterly 6(4) (1968) 221-234; Hoggatt, Jr, V. E., Convolution triangles for generalized Fibonacci numbers, Fibonacci Quarterly 8(2) (1970) 158-171
- ^ Neiter, D. & Proag, A., Links Between Sums Over Paths in Bernoulli's Triangles and the Fibonacci Numbers, Journal of Integer Sequences, 19 (2016) 16.8.3.
External links
- The sequence of numbers formed by Bernoulli's triangle on the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences: https://oeis.org/A008949.