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Bernoulli's triangle

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Bernoulli's triangle is an array of partial sums of the binomial coefficients. For any non-negative integer n and for any integer k included between 0 and n, the component in row n and column k is given by:

,

i.e., the sum of the first k nth-order binomial coefficients.[1] The first rows of Bernoulli's triangle are:

1
1 2
1 3 4
1 4 7 8
1 5 11 15 16
1 6 16 26 31 32

In the same way as Pascal's triangle, components in a given row of Bernoulli's triangle are the sum of two components of the previous row, . I.e., if denotes the component in row n and column k, then:

.

Hence, Bernoulli's triangle may be seen as a generalization of Pascal's triangle. Indeed, similarly to Pascal's triangle as well as other generalized Pascal's triangles,[2] sums of components along diagonal paths in Bernoulli's triangle result in the Fibonacci numbers [3]

References

  1. ^ Bernoulli's triangle as defined on the OEIS.
  2. ^ Hoggatt, Jr, V. E., A new angle on Pascal's triangle, Fibonacci Quarterly 6(4) (1968) 221-234; Hoggatt, Jr, V. E., Convolution triangles for generalized Fibonacci numbers, Fibonacci Quarterly 8(2) (1970) 158-171
  3. ^ Neiter, D. & Proag, A., Links Between Sums Over Paths in Bernoulli's Triangles and the Fibonacci Numbers, Journal of Integer Sequences, 19 (2016) 16.8.3.

Bernoulli's triangle