Burnt Fly Bog

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The Burnt Fly Bog Superfund Site is located in Marlboro Township in Monmouth County, New Jersey. Contamination began around the 1950's and 60's. It was used as a dumping ground for hazardous chemicals and oils. This site was used to reprocess or recycle oil, and it was also used as a landfill during the 1950’s. It was used as an intentional and accidental dumping ground for waste and oil. The contamination affected the surface water, deposit and soil contamination. The EPA got involved around the 1980's and addressed the situation. Human Health concerns were a main part of the EPA getting involved because residents that lived only about 1,000 to 2,000 feet around the site. Major components of the remedy included excavation and off-site disposal of contaminated soil from Northerly Wetlands, Tar Patch Area. The back filling of the areas addressed, monitoring of the surface water and sediments, and biological sampling in the Westerly Wetlands. The current status of the site is complete. The remedial stages were completed in the late 90’s and a five year monitoring of the surface water was completed around 2004.

Origins

Burnt Fly Bog is a rural land covering about 17 hundred acres of Marlboro Township, Monmouth County. Some part of the land extending to Middlesex County. Burnt Fly Bog consists of an Uplands Area and Westerly Wetlands where most of the waste was dumped. It also includes about 4 lagoons,Asphalt Area, the Tar Patch Area, Notherly Wetlands and the Westerly Wetlands

Town History

Marlboro is a rural area constituted of dairy, tomato, potato farms.Marlboro before World War II, the township was the nation’s largest grower of potatoes. Around the 50’s and 60’s population started to grown tremendously. After the war the state began improve and build transportation infrastructure in the township. Developments of housing and buildings began to replace the farm and rural areas of the town. It became a growing suburb for people that were working in New York and in the large corporations near the town.

Company History

The company Ace-Manzo Inc was the one involved in the waste and chemical dumping in Burnt Fly Bog. Ace-Manzo Inc. is a privately owned company based in Matawan, NJ. The owners are Dominick and Carmella Manzo. The company handles water, sewer and utility lines within construction and contractor sectors. The company was founded by Dominick Manzo in 1958. Current estimates show this company has an annual revenue of 19 million dollars. The EPA also blamed Champion Chemical, Imperial Oil and Emil Stevens. The EPA only pointed figures at Champion Chemical, Imperial Oil,and Emil Stevens, but they were never successful in proving that they were responsible. But the EPA did win a case against Ace-Manzo making them the main cause for the creation of the Superfund site. The state recovered about $1.9 million from a federal lawsuit which charged Dominick and Carmella Manzo responsible for the dumping of hazardous materials and waste in Burnt Fly Bog.

Superfund Designation

The site was addressed in four stages. One immediate action and three long-term remedial phases which was to focus on clean-up of the Uplands Area and Westerly Wetlands. Immediate Actions started in 1982. The immediate action focused on installing a security fence around the lagoons that contained the oils and sludge to hold back any contents. This prevents any contaminated liquids to drift from the site. The two phases focused on two sections of the site. They excavated contaminated soil and disposed the waste and hazardous materials. The last stage focused on 3 sections of the site. They digged up and disposed of PCB and lead contaminated soil. They restored with new soil and started construction on the site. The clean-up process continued until 1998 and the EPA began a five year review of the site. For every five years, the EPA will inspect the condition of the site.

State Intervention/National Intervention:

The EPA got involved around the 1980’s, almost 20 years after the initial dumping of the site began. The EPA began the restoration process to complete the performance measures. Which includes human exposure, groundwater migration, construction completion(physical cleanup for entire site) and anticipated use. The EPA got involved because the waste and chemicals that were migrating affected the ground water. This effected the residents drinking water and main water source. The chemicals also affected the fish and other animals around the site. Health issues were another main concern on why the EPA got involved. The chemicals that flooded the lagoons and land caused health issues for the people surrounding the area. Chemicals like lead, PBCS, and methleyne chloride had serious effects on people like lung/kidney irritation, rashes, fatigue, GI discomfort and even cancer:which is hard to prove because the many leading causes of cancer.

Health & Environmental Hazards

Lagoons were made for use of storage of waste oil, aqueous wastes,waste piles; It was also used as landfill and dump location. Landfill and reprocessed oils seeped to surface water and soil which caused the contamination. Many chemicals contaminated the water and soil which made it dangerous for residents.

LEAD

Lead was one of the chemicals that were tested in the soil, which came back positive. Lead is a heavy, blue-gray metal usually found in pigment in paints, pipes, cable covers, and storage batteries. Lead exposure can cause weakness in joint muscles, it can severely damage the brain and kidneys in either children or adults. It can cause miscarriages in pregnant women and can damage the reproduction system in males. And there is a possibility that lead exposure can cause cancer.

PCB’S

Polychlorinated Biphenyls are synthetic chemicals that have no known sources in the environment. They are oily, colorless or light yellow and can either be solid or liquid. PCB’S have no smell to them. When exposed to the chemical,rashes and acne can be present. It can also cause irritation of nose and lungs, GI discomfort, fatigue, and changes in your blood and liver.

Clean Up

The cleanup process of the Superfund Site has been completed. The contaminated soil and sludge from the Uplands Area has been replaced. About 90,000 tons of contaminated soil which contained high levels of PCB'S was removed and disposed. In Westerly Wetlands about 6,000 tons of PCB contaminated soil was dug up. In 1996,the site was considered completed, The EPA continued to monitor for five more years.

Initial Cleanup

The initial cleanup started in 1982 where the EPA repaired an earth mound to hold back the contents of the lagoons. A fence was put in place around the site for removal of the contaminated soil and sludge in the Uplands Area This was done for to prevent contact with hazardous materials and to prevent the sludge from moving anywhere else. EPA conducted a plan for the cleanup which included removing hazardous materials in the asphalt area, tar patch area and drummed waste area. Then removing soil and sludge that contained high levels of PBCS, then replanting and restoring the area. After the cleanup has been completed the EPA designed a five year program to monitor the groundwater. This plan was in place for both parts contaminated in Burnt Fly Bog; The Uplands Area and The Westerly Wetlands.

Current status

The site investigation started around July 1982 and the remedy action didn't start until 1983 because of the EPA was selecting the proper remedy for the site. The final remedial stages of the site were completed in September 1998. The final completion of the final construction of the site wasn't completed until September 2004. EPA also continues to review the site for inspection and the most recent review was done on June 2016.