User:Fatoomaq
Most of regulation are occur around the nucleosome which is chromatin basic repeating unit [1]. The nucleosome is prepared by wrap 147 base pair of DNA less than two times around octameric protein core. Nucleosome precipitation happen during DNA replication [2].To start gene transcription in eukaryotes needs multi protein complex (PIC)1 that can help RNA polymerase to a promoter. At many promoters binding TATA box to TBP is the most important step in PIC assembly. In C- terminal domain TBP consists of 180-residue that is all eukaryotes 80% are identical in sequence while in N- terminal domain there are different in length and sequence [3].
- ^ Hieb A,Gansen A,Bohm V and Langowaski J. The conformational state of the nucleosome entry-exit site modulates TATA box- specific TBP binding. Biophysics of Macromolecules.2014
- ^ Khrapunov S., Brenowitz M. Influence of the N-terminal domain and divalent cations on self-association and DNA binding by the Saccharomyces cerevisiae TATA binding protein. Biochemistry. 2007;46:4876–4887
- ^ Katan-Khaykovich Y and Struhl K. Splitting of H3-H4 tetramers at transcriptionally active genes undergoing dynamic histone exchange.Biological chemistry and Molecular pharmacology.2010