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Dental anomalies

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Primary and permanent dentition are diverse in their size, shape, mould and number, along with their structural composition. Such variations are due to genetic involvement which may be expressed due to local environmental or systemic factors, or due to environmental influence, or likely an interplay of both genetic and environmental involvement.

Developmental tooth disorder are either inherited or acquired. Development of primary dentition commences around 6 weeks in utero, while development of the permanent dentition lasts up till 18 - 24 years old.[1] Environmental influences may hence play a role in the progress of the developing dentition. Comprehensive patient assessment is necessary for diagnosing dental anomalies, which include the patient's medical, dental, family, social history, clinical examination and special investigations such as radiographic examination.

Developmental Anomalies

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization

Amelogenesis Imperfecta

Dentinogenesis Imperfecta

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Dentinal Dysplasia

Disturbances in size & number of teeth

Macrodontia

Microdontia

Supernumerary

Hypodontia/Anodontia

Disturbances in form & colour of teeth

Fusion

Gemination

Concresence

Dens Invaginatus (Dens in dente)

Dens Evaginatus

Taurodontism

Acquired Anomalies

Dental Fluorosis

Anomalies in relation to Cleft Lip and/or Palate

References

  1. ^ Tahmassebi, J. F., Day, P. F., Toumba, K. J., & Andreadis, G. a. (2003). Paediatric dentistry in the new millennium: 6. Dental anomalies in children. Dental Update, 30(10), 534–40. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14710564