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Sonia Gechtoff

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Sonia Gechtoff
Born
Sonia Alice Gechtoff

Template:Birth year 1926
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Died
New York, New York
NationalityAmerican
EducationSchool of Industrial Arts, now the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
California School of Fine Art, now the San Francisco Art Institute
Known forPainting
MovementAbstract Expressionism
SpouseJames Kelly (1953-2003; his death)
ChildrenSusannah Leigh Kelly
Miles Tamarind Kelly

Sonia Gechtoff (born 1926, Philadelphia, USA) is an American abstract expressionist painter. Her primary medium is painting but she has also created dozens of drawings and prints.

Early life and education

Sonia Gechtoff was born in Philadelphia to Ethel (Etya) and Leonid Gechtoff. Her mother managed art galleries, including her own East West gallery in San Francisco.[1] Her father was a highly successful genre artist from Odessa, Ukraine.[2] He introduced his daughter to painting[3] and "had [her] sit beside him at his easel with a brush and paints and beginning at age six he was there to spur [her] on".[2]

Gechtoff's talent was recognized early and she was put in a succession of schools and classes for artistically gifted children. She graduated from the Philadelphia Museum School of Art (now the University of the Arts) with a BFA in 1950. [4]

Career

In 1951, she relocated to San Francisco, sharing her social and professional life with such famous Bay Area artists as Hassel Smith, Philip Roeber, Madeline Dimond, Ernest Briggs, Elmer Bischoff, Byron McClintock, and Deborah Remington. According to Gechtoff, female abstract expressionists in San Francisco (such as Jay DeFeo, Joan Brown, Deborah Remington, and Lilly Fenichel) did not face the same discrimination as their New York counterparts.[5]

Gechtoff married James Kelly, another noted Bay Area artist, in 1953.

She gained national recognition in 1954, when her work was exhibited in the Guggenheim Museum’s Younger American Painters show alongside Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Robert Motherwell, and Jackson Pollock.[5]

Gechtoff and Kelly moved to New York in 1958 where she immediately became a part of the New York art world. She was represented by major galleries, among which were Poindexter and Gruenebaum, receiving consistently excellent reviews for her work. Teaching appointments and visiting professorships to New York University, Adelphi University, Art Institute of Chicago and the National Academy Museum and School, among others, were part of her professional life.[6]

Sonia lives and creates from her studio in New York.

Work

As a teenager, Gechtoff was heavily influenced by Ben Shahn's style of social realism[5], an international political and social movement that drew attention to the struggles of the working class and the poor.[5]

Gechtoff arrived in San Francisco in 1951[7] and was immersed in the heady culture of the San Francisco Bay Area Beat Generation.[8] The art scene at this time was heavily directed by artists who had studied or taught at the California School of Fine Arts (now the San Francisco Art Institute), where Gechtoff studied lithography with James Budd Dixon. Some of her most well-known work was done in the Bay Area, including the lyrical Etya which is in the Oakland Museum of California.

She rapidly shifted to Abstract Expressionism. Gechtoff cites Clyfford Still's influence on her style (whom she met through her friend Ernie Briggs, but with whom she never studied).[2][6] She took important lessons about line and shape from Still's work, and is sometimes referred to as a "second-generation" Abstract expressionist. [9]

Her distinctive style emerged at this time: bright, bold works on "big" canvases.[10] Many of her works, like The Angel (1953–55), are abstracted self-portraits.[8] Gechtoff uses vibrant colors and thick, energetic brushstroke to suggest a central figure whose arms stretch across the picture plane.[8] In 1956 she inaugurated her complex "hair" drawings, masses of line that tangled into wispy shapes that float on the paper. Her bold, swirling compositions won her a place in the United States Pavilion at the Brussels World's Fair in 1958.[11]

Later in her career, after moving to New York, Gechtoff began drawing inspiration from the Brooklyn Bridge, classical architecture, and the sea, whose forms are recognizable in her later series of collage-like paintings.[8]

According to Charles Dean, whose collection of Abstract Expressionist prints was acquired by the Library of Congress, Gechtoff was "the most prominent woman working in California in the '50s".[12]

Gechtoff has continued to develop her work throughout her career, never staying with one style. Always abstract, her work began to incorporate graphite after a switch to acrylics from oil. The result has given a sense of linear rhythm to her work. She also developed an interest in doing a series of work on a theme as well as sets, multiple canvases comprising a single complete work. One of her most recent sets is the six canvas "Skip's Garden".

Notable exhibitions

Group exhibitions

  • USA Pavilion, Brussels World Fair: "17 American Painters", 1958 [13]
  • Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1977
  • Guggenheim Museum, New York, "Younger American Painters 1954-55"
  • Bella Pacifica-Bay Area Abstract Expressionism" at the Nyehaus Gallery, New York 2011
  • "Women of Abstract Expressionism" at the Palm Springs Art Museum, Palm Springs, California 2017

Solo exhibitions

  • 6 Gallery, San Francisco, 1955
  • De Young Museum San Francisco, 1957
  • Ferus Gallery, Los Angeles, 1957,1959
  • Poindexter Gallery, New York, 1959, 1960
  • Gruenebaum Gallery, New York, Works on Paper, 1975-1987
  • "The Ferus Years", Nyehaus Gallery, New York, 2011–12

Awards

  • Ford Foundation Fellowship, Tamarind Lithography, 1963
  • Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant 1988, 1994, 1998
  • National Endowment for the Arts Mid-Atlantic Grant, 1989
  • Elected into the National Academy of Design, 1993
  • Lee Krasner Lifetime Achievement Award, 2013 [14][15]

Public collections

References

  1. ^ Landauer, Susan, The San Francisco School of Abstract Expressionism, The University of California Press, 1996, p.237n11. ISBN 978-0-520-08611-1
  2. ^ a b c Gechtoff, Sonia (2013-01-01). "Sonia Gechtoff: Art work". doi:10.7916/d8mg7mdx. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Acton, David, The Stamp of Impulse: Abstract Expressionist Prints, p. 110, The Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, MA, 2001. ISBN 90-5349-353-0
  4. ^ Landauer 1996, p. 156.
  5. ^ a b c "The Divine Dozen: Sonia Gechtoff's Star Still Shines Brightly". 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2016-06-29.
  6. ^ a b Acton 2001, p. 110
  7. ^ "The Cool Revival: Sonia Gechtoff in San Francisco - Interviews - Art in America". www.artinamericamagazine.com. Retrieved 2016-06-29.
  8. ^ a b c d "Sonia Gechtoff". Artsy. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  9. ^ Landauer 1996, p. 152.
  10. ^ Albright, Thomas, "Art in the San Francisco Bay Area: 1945-1950: An Illustrated History", University of California Press, 1985, p. 52. ISBN 978-0-520-05518-6
  11. ^ "Americans at Brussels: Soft Sell, Range & Controversy", Time Magazine, June 16, 1958, Vol. LXXI No. 24, p.73
  12. ^ "Collector's Eye: Abstract Expressionist Prints", Forbes Collector, November 2005, Vol. 3, No. 11, p. 6.
  13. ^ Williams, Jared (1958-12-01). "Year in Review". Artist's Creed.
  14. ^ "National Academy".
  15. ^ "Pollock-Krasner Foundation". Retrieved 7 November 2013.

Further reading

  • "Drawings by Extraordinary Women", The Museum of Modern Art, July 22, 1977, No. 55.
  • "The Cool Revival: Sonia Gechtoff in San Francisco", by Hirsch, Faye, Art in America Magazine (on-line), 01/21/11.
  • "Sonia Gechtoff at Her Best at Gruenebaum", by Kramer, Hilton, The New York Times, January 8, 1982.
  • Kramer, Hilton, "Reflections on Sonia Gechtoff", essay for Works on Paper, 1975-1987, a show at the Gruenebaum Gallery, 1987.
  • "Sonia Gechtoff: Four Decades, 1956-1995: Works on Paper", Schick Art Gallery, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, New York, July 13-September 17, 1995.
  • "Sonia Gechtoff: New Works January 5-February 13", Gruenebaum Gallery, Ltd, New York, 1982.
  • "The Most Difficult Journey-The Poindexter Collection of American Modernist Painting", The University of Washington Press, 2002.
  • "Can We Still Learn to Speak Martian?", by Yau, John, April 29, 2012, in Hyperallergic, an on-line forum/newsletter
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