Oratory of Maria Santissima Assunta in Cielo, Retignano
| Chapel of Our Lady's Assumption into Heaven | |
|---|---|
Oratorio di Maria Santissima Assunta in Cielo | |
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Year consecrated | 1785 |
| Location | |
| Location | Retignano, Tuscany |
| Country | Italy |
| Geographic coordinates | 44°00′16.94″N 10°16′25.9″E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Church |
| Groundbreaking | 1780 |
| Completed | 1785 |
The Chapel of Our Lady's Assumption into Heaven (Italian Oratorio di Maria Santissima Assunta in Cielo), sometimes spelled as Chapel of Our Lady and also known as Little Church (Italian: Chiesina), is a church located in [[Retignano]], a village in the municipality of Stazzema, Italy.
History
This little church construction started in 1780 ca., as reported in some records found by the priest Martino Bertagna in the 1960s. Dedicated to Holy Mary, the building was first committed by a group of local Discalced Carmelite friars and was considered the second main place of worship in the village. Due to its small size compared to the main church, it was renamed "little church". It is believed that the building was built to compensate for the loss of other parish grounds, such as Ruosina and Gallena, following the motu proprio of 1776 by the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Pietro Leopoldo I. This provision led to the abolition of the comunelli and, consequently, the redefinition of the boundaries of Retignano, which thus found itself without jurisdiction over the church of Ruosina, whose inhabited center partly gravitated already under Seravezza's dependencies. The organ inside was purchased by a group of Franciscan fathers of Retignano in 1810, from the church of Santa Croce alle Piagge, near Pisa. The major works inside are attributed to the pietrasantino artist Lorenzo Stagi and were transferred there after the original church was deconsecrated. Altars and other decorations date back to the fifteenth century, while the paintings and images of the Stations of the Cross are from the period between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Celebrations
Main worship celebrations take place in the local main church. However, in May and on August 15th (a day dedicated to Holy Mary), the mass is celebrated in this little church.
In 1910, when the local volunteer association was created, the priest and other members of this association decided to ring the bells of the church in case of danger. For example, in 1944 those bells were frequently rang due to Nazi raids or bombings, as the village was occupied by German troops.
See also
References
- Padre Martino Bertagna, "Ricerca storica su Retignano", Pisa, 1970.
- L. Gierut, Monumenti e lapidi in Versilia in memoria dei Caduti di tutte le guerre, Lucca, Associazione nazionale famiglie caduti e dispersi in guerra, 2001.
- Ranieri Barbacciani Fedeli, Saggio storico dell'antica e moderna Versilia, Firenze, Tip. Fabris, 1845, p. 331.
- A. Forni, Saggio storico dell'antica e moderna Versilia (ristampa moderna, rivisitata), Bologna, 1975, pp. 340.
- Ranieri Barbacciani Fedeli e Antonio Cavagna Sangiuliani di Gualdana, conte, Saggio storico, politico, agrario e commerciale dell'antica e moderna Versilia, in Saggi sulla Versilia, Firenze, Pietrasanta, Tip Fabris, 1845, pp. 331.
- Giorgio Giannelli, Almanacco Versiliese, Versilia Oggi, 2001.
- Abitare la memoria. Turismo in Alta Versilia, Lucca, 2007.
- Emanuele Repetti, Dizionario geografico fisico storico della Toscana contenente la descrizione di tutti i luoghi del granducato, ducato di Lucca, Garfagnana e Lunigiana, vol. 4, Firenze, A. Tofani Editore, 1841, pp. 854. Conservato presso la University of Princeton
- Emanuele Repetti, Dizionario geografico fisico storico della Toscana, vol. 5, Firenze, 1843, pp. 882. Conservato presso la University of Minnesota