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Hexagonal water

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Hexagonal Water, also known as Structured Water, ‘“EZ Water”’, ‘“Exclusion Zone Water”’, ‘“Crystaline Water”’, ‘“Gel Water”’ and ‘“The Fourth Phase of Water”’.

Definition

A semi-stable crystalline geometric structure formed of eight water molecules in a Star Tetrahedron lattice. Chemical formula of ‘“H3O2”’. [1] [2] See Book: Water The Forgotten Biological Molecule, [3]and [hexagonalwater.com]


Description

Hexagonal Water molecular structure is similar to the hexagonal bond structure of ice but slightly offset with an excluded proton which accounts for its liquidity within a crystalline state. (Dr. Pollack University of Washington) [1] [4] H3O2 water naturally exists between the liquid and crystalline (ice) phases, and is a precursor to ice formation and more prevalent in ice melt water. [5][6]

Hexagonal Water is visually verifiable at low magnification, 10 μm, and can from hexagonal lattice sheets that layer to millions of molecules thick. Observable at the 10 μm (a human hair is about 50 μm). As seen here: [2]

Building of H3O2 at hydrophilic surfaces [7][8][9]and with infrared light[10][11] has been verified in contemporary labs by: Felix Blyakhman (Ural State Univ) ï Wei-Chun Chin (U. Cal. Merced) ï Toshio Hirai (Shinshu University) ï Mark Banaszak Holl (Univ. of Michigan) ï Tom Lowell (Vermont Photonics) ï Diedrich Schmidt (Tsukuba) ï Gerhard Artmann (Aachen) ï David Maughan (U. Vermont) ï Miklos Kellermayer (Budapest) ï Fettah Kosar (Harvard) ï Jacques Huyghe (Eindhoven) ï Nikolay Bunkin (Moscow) [12]

Other processes, claimed and/or verified, to order and align water molecules close to their natural bonding angles (determined by charge distribution) whereby increasing hexagonal bonding are; epitaxy, a term used in crystal growth to determine the propagation of molecular matrices from a seed crystal, hydrodynamic flows such as in the spinning water vortex which align water molecules with internal slip planes, and magnetism which affects the water dipole orientation.

Properties / Characteristics

Hexagonal Water is more viscous, dense (about 10 percent higher than ordinary water. Its density is also about 10 percent higher[3]) and alkaline than regular water, has a negative charge, and can hold and deliver energy much like a battery.[13] See Book: The Fourth Phase of Water: Beyond Solid, Liquid, and Vapor Dr. Robert Pollack Univ. Washington. [4] [14][15][16] [17]Interview and Summary:[5] Dr. Pollack’s simplified explaination of EZ Water / Crystalline Water at PDF [6]

Hexagonal Water Controversy

Though water molecules can change bonding structures in thousandths of a second, semi-stable molecular structures have been verified to develop and persist under various conditions. See above verifications.

This sensitivity of water molecules to surrounding conditions can make controlled and unbiased study of water complicated and lead to contradictory findings. Electrical equipment such as found in most laboratories can moderate the formation and structure of water molecule bonds.[18] Cell Phone radiation, airborne molecules[19], types of laboratory light sources, vibrations from passing vehicles and container materials, all play a part in water experiment results.

In conventional scientific inquiry many of the conditions that affect water are not taken into account because a fundamental understanding of the malleable and imprintable liquid structure of water and its interaction at interfaces and biological systems is not understood. Because water is contained within most materials and environments, these properties and effects have far reaching implications that redefine non-biased research.

Answers to the Anomalous Properties of Water

The Hexagonal water crystalline structure is helping to explain water’s numerous anomalous properties, such as why ice floats where as it is more dense than liquid water, etc. “The anomalous macroscopic properties of water are derived from its microscopic structuring.” Marlin Chaplin, Royal Society of Chemistry [7] [20]

Dr. Masaru Emoto demonstrated that thought or frequencies generated within the brain, can alter water structures as demonstrated with freezing water and photographing resultant ice structures. [8][9] [21]

Rustom Roy in “The Structure Of Liquid Water: Novel insights from Materials Research”, reminds us that “Structure Equals Properties” [22] and that water molecules are highly reactive to environmental conditions.


Other leaders In The Field

Walter Rawls Ph. D., Dr. Albert Roy Davis, Dr. Gerhard Pioch, Dr. Albert , Dan Winter, Joseph Johnson Roy Davis, Dr. Mu Shik Jhon, Rustum Roy Ph. D., Dr. Pollack, Mae Wan Ho, M.J. Pangman, Dr. Alexis Carrel.

Mu Shik Jhon

Largely credited with the original thesis and proof of the formation and benefits of Hexagonal Water and its effects on living systems.

Education

B.S., Chemistry, Seoul National University, Korea, 1954 M.S., Chemistry, Seoul National University, Korea, 1958 Ph.D., Chemistry, University of Utah, 1966

Institutions

1971 to 2004. Professor of Chemistry, and Dean of Faculty (1971-1972), Director for Molecular Science (1990 to 1999), KEPCO Chair Professor(1992 to 1997), KEPCO Chair Professor Emeritus(1997 to date) Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Korea 1974 to 2004. Adjunct Professor, Materials Science and Engineering, University of Utah, U.S.A. 1974 to 2004. President, Korea Research Center for Theoretical Physics and Chemistry, Seoul, Korea 1986 to 1987. Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Florida, U.S.A. 1980 February. Visiting Professor, Kyoto University, Japan 1975 to 1976. Exchange Professor, University de Paris VI. Paris, France 1971 to 1972. Research Associate Professor, Chemistry Department, University of Utah, U.S.A. 1969 to 1971. Head, Liquid State Chemistry Research Lab. Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea 1966 to 1969. Assistant Professor and Member of the Center for Advanced Studies, University of Virginia, U.S.A. 1961 to 1962. International Atomic Energy Agency Fellow, Tsing Hwa University, Taiwan 1958 to 1966. Full Time Instructor, Assistant Professor and Associate Professor, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea

Honors

1969 to 1988. Chairman and Symposia Leader, Sanibel Symposia(International Quantum Chemistry Symposia) Fla., U.S.A. 1970. Science Award in Korea (Louise Academy) 1975 to 1978. Editorial Board, Journal of Bioengineering 1977. Presidential Award of Science in Korea (the Highest Scientific Honor in Korea) 1984, 1988, 1992, 2000. Korean Representative, 1st, 3rd, 5th & 7th Japan-Korea Joint Symposia in Molecular Science (Okazaki, Japan) 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998. Chairman, Organizing Committee, 2rd, 4th, 6th & 8th Korea-Japan Joint Symposia in Molecular Science(Seoul, Korea) 1986 to 2004. Member, International Advisory Committee, Eurasian Conferences on Chemistry 1986. August. Invited Scholar, Academy of Science of USSR 1987 to 2004. Member, Advisory Editorial Committee, Advances in Quantum Chemistry and International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 1987. November. Ming Yu Visiting Professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong 1988 to 2004. Member, International Organizing Committee, Eurasian Conference in Chemistry 1989 to 1992. Member, Korean National Commission for UNESCO 1989 to 2004. Fellow & Council Member(1996 to date) , Third World Academy of Science 1979 to 1991. Member, Presidential Commission for Science and Technology 1991 to 1993. Member, Presidential Council for Science and Technology 1994. 1st A.T. Ree's Science Award 1995 to 2004. Life Fellow, The Korean Academy of Science and Technology 1994 to 2004. Guest Professor, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry 1996. Grand Science Award 1996. "Moran" Merit of Cultural Order, Republic of Korea 1996 to 2004. Foreign Fellow, The National Academy of Sciences, India 1997 to 2004. President, Korean Association for the Advancement of Science 1998 to 2001. President, The Korean Academy of Science and Technology 1999 to 2004. Foreign Academician, Russian Academy of Science 1999 to 2004. Foreign Fellow, Pakistan Academy of Sciences 1999 to 2004. President, National Association for Scientists & Engineers of Korea 2000 to 2004. Fellow, European Academy of Arts, Sciences & Humanities 2000 to 2004. President, Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia 2001 to 2004. Chairman of the Board, The Korean Academy of Science and Technology

280 Publications included the Book, "Significant Liquid Structures", John Wiley and Sons Inc. N.Y. (1969).

In 1986 Dr Jhon officially presented his theory "Molecular Water Environment". He states; “Hexagonal Water in our body can improve vitality, retard aging and prevent disease.” He found that the process of aging is also a function of a body’s loss of hexagonal water from the body. He shows that infants have almost 100% hexagonal water, and that aging is a function of it’s decreased proportion within the body. His last book “The Water Puzzle and the Hexagonal Key”, summarizes over 40 years of his scientific research regarding the structural qualities of water and its fundamental importance to quality of health, and longevity. This book is available as a PDF.[10]


Dr. Gilbert Ling

Fields

Cell Biology Cell Physiology Molecular Biology Cell Membranes

Institutions

Nationals Central University University of Chicago John Hopkins University University of Illinois Pennsylvania University Pennsylvania Hospital Fonar Corp.

Books

1. Ling, G.N. A Physical Theory of the Living State: The Association-Induction Hypothesis, Waltham, Massachusetts: Blaisdell, 1962. 680 p. 2. Ling, G.N. In Search of the Physical Basis of Life, New York and London: Plenum Press, 1984. 791 p. 3. Ling, G.N. A Revolution in the Physiology of the Living Cell, Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company, 1992. 404 p. 4. Ling G.N. "Life at the Cell and Below-Cell Level: the Hidden History of a Fundamental Revolution in Biology".

Ling’s research and experiments led him to the conclusion that the mainstream membrane pump theory of the living cell was not correct. This early embryonic version of the Association induction hypothesis was called Ling's Fixed Charge Hypothesis (LFCH). [[11]] [23][24][25]

“Within the resting cell, most if not all proteins are extended so that the peptide bonds along their polypeptide backbone are free to interact with water molecules to form ‘polarized multilayers’ of aligned water molecules, while the carboxylate side chains preferentially bind K+ over Na+. Both are due to the ubiquitous presence of ATP in living cells.” (Ling) [12][26]

Dr. Robert Pollack

Biography from PDF: [13]

Current (2019) Professor of Bioengineering University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Education

Ph.D. Biomedical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania 1968 B.S.E.E. Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (now NYU) 1961

Professional Experience

Professor of Bioengineering, University of Washington 1981-present Co-founder. 4th -Phase Inc 2016-present Executive Director, The Institute for Venture Science 2013-present. Consultant, Whitaker Foundation 1996-2006 Associate Professor, Anesthesiology & Bioengineering, University of Washington 1973-1977. Assistant Professor, Dept. Anesthesiology & Div. Bioengineering, University of Washington 1968-1973

Institutional Service

Founding Editor-in-Chief, WATER: A Multidisciplinary Research Journal 2010-present Chair. Annual Conference on the Physics, Chemistry, and Biology of Water 2006, 2008-present Editorial Board member. Molecular and Cellular Biomechanics 2007 Editorial Board member, Cell Biology International 2005-2014 Advisor. National Science Board Task Force for Transformative Research 2005-2006 Chair (joint, founding). Gordon Research Conference on Interfacial Water in Cell Biology 2004 Editorial Board member. Circulation Research 1982-1989 NIH Cardiovascular-Pulmonary Study Section 1979, 1980 Board of Directors. Bioengineering Society 1977-1979 Editorial Board member.

Honors and Awards

(sample) Full Source Here: [14] 2016 1st Emoto Peace Prize. 2016 Fellow, International Academy of Medical and Biological Engineering. 2016 TEDx talk, NewYorkSalon. 2016 Appearance in Travis Rice's 2016 sports-action movie, The Fourth Phase, named after the book: The Fourth Phase of Water. 2015 Dinsdale Prize, Society for Scientific Exploration. 2014 Scientific Excellence Award, World Academy of Neural Science. 2014 International Summit Award, Award of Excellence. Society of Technical Communication for book: The Fourth Phase of Water. 2014 Distinguished Award, Society of Technical Communication Puget Sound Chapter, for book: The Fourth Phase of Water. 2014 Academician and Foreign Member, Academy of Science, Srpska. 2012 TEDx talk, Guelph U. 2012 Prigogine Medal, for thermodynamics and physical chemistry. 2012 Martin Hellsten Surface-Chemistry Award. AkzoNobel Chalmers, 2011 Chair. US-Israel Binational Science Foundation Panel on Transformative Research. 2011 NIH Director’s Transformative Research Award. 2009 University of Washington Annual Faculty Lecturer. 2008 Fellow, Biomedical Engineering Society. 2005 Honorary Professor, Russian Academy of Sciences. 2005 Merit Award, Society for Technical Communication International Summit Awards, for book: Cells, Gels and the Engines of Life. 2003 Distinguished Award, Society for Technical Communication Puget Sound Chapter, for book: Cells, Gels and the Engines of Life. 2003 Honorary Doctorate, Ural State University. 2002 International Scientist of the Year (Int’l Biogr. Center)

Books (after 1990)

Pollack, G.H.: The Fourth Phase of Water: Beyond Solid, Liquid and Vapor. Ebner & Sons, 2013. Phase Transitions in Cell Biology, Springer, 2008. Pollack, G.H., Cameron, I., and Wheatley, D.: Water and the Cell. Springer, 2006. Pollack, G.H.: Cells, Gels and the Engines of Life: A New, Unifying Approach to Cell Function. Ebner & Sons, 2006. Granzier, H., and Pollack, G.H.: Elastic Filaments of the Cell. Kluwer/Plenum, 2000. Sugi, H., and Pollack, G.H.: Mechanism of Work Production and Work Absorption in Muscle. Plenum Press, NYC, 1998. Sugi, H. and Pollack, G.H.: Mechanism of Sliding Muscle Contraction. Plenum Press, NYC, 1993. Pollack, G.H.: Muscles and Molecules: Uncovering the Principles of Biological Motion. Ebner & Sons, Seattle, 1990.

Scientific Papers

(sampled from over 300 published papers) [15] Schwartz, AJ and Pollack, GH: Ice-melting dynamics: The role of protons and interfacial geometry. Langmuir DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00317, 2017. Sharma, A, Toso, DT, Kung, K., Bahng, GW, Pollack GH: QELBY-induced Enhancement of Exclusion Zone Buildup and Seed Germination. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. Article ID 2410794, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2410794, 2017. S.A. Skopinov, SA, Bodrova MV, Jablon MPR, Pollack, GH, Blyakhman, FA "Exclusion zone" formation in mixtures of ethanol and water. Solution Chemistry, DOI 10.1007/s10953-017-0591-1, 2017. Kundacina N, Shi M, Pollack GH: Effect of Local and General Anesthetics on Interfacial Water, PLOS, 2016. PLoS ONE 11(4): e0152127. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152127.

DNA

Hexagonal Structure water has bond angles and distances that match DNA. When viewed from the top down, DNA has a hexagonal form. Because of this and its fundamental role in hydration and cellular functionality, a growing number of molecular water experts consider Hexagonal Water to be a blueprint for life. [27][28] Studies show that DNA mutation and degradation is reduced with the continued presence of Hexagonal molecular structure type water.

From Dr. Jhon’s Book “The Water Puzzle and the Hexagonal Key”; “In our study of the hydration of DNA, we have discovered that there are 36 water molecules bound together in the first hydration layer surrounding B-DNA. On the other hand, only 25 water molecules are found in this same hydration layer surrounding Z-DNA. This supports another finding – that the water surrounding normal DNA is highly structured, and much less mobile than the water around abnormal DNA. This tightly-held and highly structured water which surrounds normal DNA acts to stabilize the helical structure of the DNA. It forms a layer of protection from all sorts of outside influences which could cause malfunction or distortion.”

Cells

Contemporary water science is showing strong validation that cell function is determined by hexagonal water and the actions of hydration are in relation to the polarization of the cell. [29] It is commonly understood that the cell has a net negative charge, as is the case with Hexagonal Water (EZ Water Zones). Gilbert Ling, who was a pioneer in this field, discovered that water in human cells is not ordinary water (H2O), but something far more structured and organized. [[16]] [30][31][32]Further studies continue to show increased germination and plant growth utilizing hexagonal water.[33][34]


Water Memory or Quantum Coherent Domains

Because water retains angles of influences in its bonding formations, the concept of ‘“water memory”’ is being used to describe this characteristic. Water exhibits both electric and structural properties that make it the focus of new science and understanding regarding the mechanism of life and consciousness[35]. “Modification possibilities abound: oxygen atoms have five possible oxidation states: -2, -1, 0, +1, +2. Hence the potential for high-density information storage is extraordinary.” [17]

“New evidence suggests that the L-field is generated by, and embodied in, the quantum-coherent liquid crystalline water that makes up to 70–90% of organisms and cells, and is essential for life. Water forms quantum coherent domains at ordinary temperatures and pressures. Within organisms, coherent domains become stabilized as liquid crystalline water on the vast amount of membrane and macromolecular surfaces, effectively aligning the entire body electrically to form a single uniaxial crystal. This liquid crystalline water makes life possible by enabling proteins and nucleic acids to act as quantum molecular machines that transform and transfer energy at close to 100% efficiency. It provides excitation energy to split water in photosynthesis, releasing oxygen for the teaming millions of air-breathing species that colonize the earth, at the same time generating electricity for intercommunication and the redox chemistry that powers the entire biosphere.” Mae Wan Ho [18]

Molecular Filtration

Hexagonal Water is likely to be the basis of future infrastructures around molecular water filtration [19] as exclusion zone, filterless filters, are able to separate minute particles by centering them within flows for collection. This mechanism works because as Hexagonal Structure forms at a hydrophilic-material tubes, they push contaminants to the center. [36][37][38] [39]

References 

"Understanding Hexagonal Water". Aqua Technology. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
"Hexagonal Water". Frequency Rising. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
Smith, Jared D.; Christopher D. Cappa; Kevin R. Wilson; Ronald C. Cohen; Phillip L. Geissler; Richard J. Saykally (2005). "Unified description of temperature-dependent hydrogen-bond rearrangements in liquid water" (PDF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 102 (40): 14171–14174. Bibcode:2005PNAS..10214171S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0506899102. PMC 1242322. PMID 16179387.
C. J. Gruenloh; J. R. Carney; C. A. Arrington; T. S. Zwier; S. Y. Fredericks; K. D. Jordan (1997). "Infrared Spectrum of a Molecular Ice Cube: The S4 and D2d Water Octamers in Benzene-(Water)8". Science. 276 (5319): 1678. doi:10.1126/science.276.5319.1678.
M. R. Viant; J. D. Cruzan; D. D. Lucas; M. G. Brown; K. Liu; R. J. Saykally (1997). "Pseudorotation in Water Trimer Isotopomers Using Terahertz Laser Spectroscopy". J. Phys. Chem. A. 101 (48): 9032. Bibcode:1997JPCA..101.9032V. doi:10.1021/jp970783j.

Hexagonal Water : The Ultimate Solution and The New Science of Water: Dr. M.J. Pangman Miracle Molecular Structure of Water: Yang H. Oh Cells Gels and the Engines of Life: Dr. Gerald H. Pollack BioGeometry : Dr. Ibrahim Karim The Structure Of Liquid Water: Rustum Roy Reverse Aging: Sang Y. Whang Environmental Chemodynamics: Movement of Chemicals in Air, Water, and Soil, Louis J. Thibodeaux Life Depends Upon Two Kinds of Water: Prof. Philippa Wiggins, Edited at MIT The Anatomy of Biomagnetism Dr. Albert Roy Davis The Structure and Properties of Water, Eisenberg, D; Kauzmann,W New York. Your Body's Many Cries for Water F. Batmanghelidj Create A Miracle with Hexagonal Water: The Simple Solution Dr.Howard Peiper Crossover Between Tetrahedral and Hexagonal Structures in Liquid Water Chara, McCarthy Pure Water: The Science of Water; Water Pollution, Treatment, and Ecology ND. Case Adams Water Science Reviews 5: Volume 5: The Molecules of Life Felix Franks (Jan 29, 2009) Water: The Forgotten Biological Molecule Denis Le Bihan and Hidenao Fukuyama (11/30/10) Magnetism and Its Effects On the Living System: Dr. Albert Roy Davis, & Walter C. Rawls, Jr. In-vivo bioeffects of magnetically treated water, and Electro-magnetic treatment of drinking The Healing Power of Energized Water: Ulrich Holst Structured Waterand Irrigation Water: I.J. Lin, Yotvat, and S. Nakiv The Water Puzzle and the Hexagonal Key: Dr. Mu Shik John Water Exposed to Magnetic Treatment M. Harari, and I.J. Em Water and the Cell Gerald H. Pollack, Ivan L. Cameron and Denys N. Wheatley (2010) Structured water Nonlinear effects / Strukturirovannaya voda Nelineynye effekty G. V. Yakovleva A. A. Stehin (2008) Water and Plant Life: Problems and Modern Approaches (Ecological Studies) O.L. Lange, L. Kappen and E.-D. Schulze (Dec 7, 2011) Scientifically Proven Mysteries of Water, Hexagonal Water, by Kim Changjin (2013) Slim Spurling’s Universe, Cal Garrison The Healing Energies of Water, Charlie Ryrie You’re Not Sick, You’re Thirsty! F. Batmangheldj, M.D. STRUCTURED WATER: ITS HEALING EFFECTS ON THE DISEASED STATE, deLauder Mikesell, 1985 The Supramolecuar structure of liquid water and quantum coherent processes in biology, De Ninno, Catellano, Giudice. Dept. Physics, Uni. of Rome, (2013)

  1. ^ Chaplin, M. F., (2013) What is liquid water, Science in Society, 58 (2013) 41-45.
  2. ^ Chaplin, M. F., (2019) Structure and properties of water in its various states, Encyclopedia of Water: Science, Technology, and Society, Ed. P. A. Maurice, Wiley, Article in press.
  3. ^ Chaplin. M., (2011) The water molecule, liquid water, hydrogen bonds and water networks, In Water The forgotten biological molecule, D. Le Bihan and H. Fukuyama, Ed. Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd., Singapore, pp. 3-19.
  4. ^ Pollack, GH: Water, Energy and Life: Fresh Views from the Water’s Edge. Int’l J. Design & Nature, 5(1): 27-29, 2010.
  5. ^ Schwartz, AJ and Pollack, GH: Ice-melting dynamics: The role of protons and interfacial geometry. Langmuir DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00317, 2017.
  6. ^ So E, Stahlberg R, and Pollack GH: Exclusion zone as an intermediate between ice and water. in: Water and Society, ed. DW Pepper and CA Brebbia, WIT Press, pp 3-11, 2012.
  7. ^ Yoo, H, Baker, DR, Pirie, CM, Hovakeemian, B and Pollack GH: Characteristics of water adjacent to hydrophilic interfaces. IN: Water: the Forgotten Molecule, ed. Denis LeBihan and Hidenao Fukuyama, Pan Stanford, pp 123 -136, 2011.
  8. ^ Chai, B, Yoo, H. and Pollack, GH: Effect of Radiant Energy on Near-Surface Water. J. Phys. Chem B 113: 13953-13958, 2009.
  9. ^ Chai, B, Pollack GH: Solute-free Interfacial Zones in Polar Liquids. J Phys. Chem B 114: 5371-5375, 2010.
  10. ^ Kimura, K. and Pollack, GH: Particle displacement in aqueous suspension arising from incident radiant energy. Langmuir, 2015, 31 (38), pp 10370–10376 DOI: 10.1021/la5048535.
  11. ^ Bhalerao, A and Pollack, GH: Light-induced effects on Brownian displacements. J Biophotnics 4(3) 172-177, 2011.
  12. ^ Kimura, K. and Pollack, GH: Particle displacement in aqueous suspension arising from incident radiant energy. Langmuir, 2015, 31 (38), pp 10370–10376 DOI: 10.1021/la5048535.
  13. ^ Ovchinnikova, K and Pollack, GH: Can water store charge? Langmuir, 25: 542-547, 2009.
  14. ^ Ling GN. Life at the Cell and Below-Cell Level, The Hidden History of a Fundamental Revolution in Biology, Pacific Press, New York, 2001 ISBN: 0-9707322-0-1
  15. ^ Pollack, GH: Cell electrical properties: reconsidering the origin of the electrical potential. 2014 Cell Biology International ISSN 1065-6995 doi: 10.1002/cbin.10382.
  16. ^ Pollack, GH: The role of aqueous interfaces in the cell. Inivited review. Adv. Colloid and Interface Sci.103/2: 173 – 196, 2003.
  17. ^ Burgo, T, Galembeck, F, Pollack, GH: Where is water on the triboelectric series? J. Electrostatics, 30-33,2016 doi: 0.1016/ j.elstat.2016.01.002.
  18. ^ Safronov, AP, Shakhnovich, M, Kalganov, A, Kamalov, IA, Shklyar, TF, Blyakhman, FA and Pollack, GH: DC electric fields produce periodic bending of polyelectrolyte gels. Polymer 52: 2430-2436, 2011.
  19. ^ Kung, K and Pollack GH: Effect of Atmospheric Ions on Interfacial Water. Entropy 2014, 16, 6033-6041; doi:10.3390/e16116033.
  20. ^ Chaplin, M. F., (2014) Interfacial osmotic pressure, Aqua Incognita: why ice floats on water and Galileo 400 years on, Ed. P. Lo Nostro and B. Ninham, ISBN: 9781925138214 (Connor Court, Ballarat), pp 329-340.
  21. ^ Ienna, F, Yoo, H. and Pollack GH: Spatially Resolved Evaporative Patterns from Water Soft Matter, 8 (47), 11850 – 11856, 2012.
  22. ^ Roy, R, Tiller, WA Bell, I & Hoover, MR (2009). "The Structure of Liquid Water: Novel Insights from Materials Research, Potential Relevance to Homeopathy" (PDF). Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy. 3 (2, April–June): 36ff. Retrieved 21 November 2015. This article was originally published in the journal Materials Research Innovations 9[(4):577-608, ISSN] 1433-075X.
  23. ^ Rohani M and Pollack GH: Flow through horizontal tubes submerged in water in the absence of a pressure gradient: Mechanistic considerations. Langmuir 2013 29(22):6556-61. doi: 10.1021/la4001945.
  24. ^ Yu, A, Carlson P, and Pollack GH: Unexpected axial flow through hydrophilic tubes: Implication for energetics of water. Eur. Physical J. Special Topics 2013 DOI 10.1140/epjst/e2013-01837-8.
  25. ^ Pollack, G.H.: Sub-cellular basis of biological motion. Biological Membranes 20(1): 5-15, 2003.
  26. ^ Zhao, Q, Ovchinnikova, K, Chai, B., Yoo, H, Magula, J and Pollack, GH. Role of proton gradients in the echanism of osmosis. J. Phys Chem B 113: 10708-10714, 2009.
  27. ^ Trevors, J. T. and Pollack, G. H.: The origin of life in a hydrogel environment. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 89 (1) 1-8, 2005.
  28. ^ Pollack, GH, Figueroa, X, Zhao, Q: The Minimal Cell and Life’s Origin: Role of Water and Aqueous Interfaces. In: P.L. Luisi and P. Stano (eds.), The Minimal Cell: The Biophysics of Cell Compartment and the Origin of Cell Functionality, DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9944-0_7, Springer, 2011.
  29. ^ Pollack, GH: The Cell as a Biomaterial. Invited Review. J. Mat. Sci: Mat. In Medicine 13: 811-821, 2002.
  30. ^ Trevors, JT and Pollack GH Origin of microbial life hypothesis: A gel cytoplasm lacking a bilayer membrane with infrared radiation producing exclusion zone (EZ) water, hydrogen as an energy source and thermosynthesis for bioenergetics. Biochimie, Volume 94 (1), 258 – 262, 2012.
  31. ^ Ling, Gilbert N (1962). A Physical Theory of the Living State: the Association-Induction Hypothesis. Blaisdell Publishing Company, A Division of Random House, Inc., London. Archived from the original on 2016-02-04.
  32. ^ Pollack, GH amd Reitz, F. Micro-and nano-scale motion in the cell. in: Int’l iMEMS Wkshp., ed. F. Tay Eng Hock, pp. 114, 2001.
  33. ^ Sharma, A, Toso, DT, Kung, K., Bahng, GW, Pollack GH: QELBY-induced Enhancement of Exclusion Zone Buildup and Seed Germination. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. Article ID 2410794, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2410794, 2017.
  34. ^ Pollack, G. H.: MEMS and the cell: How nature creates microscale motion. In: Smart Sensors and Devices, eds. D. Sood, R Lawes and V. Varadan, SPIE Vol. 4235, pp. 21-40, 2001.
  35. ^ Pollack, GH, Figueroa, X and Zhao, Q: Molecules, Water, and Radiant Energy: New Clues for the Origin of Life. Int’l J. Mol Sci 10: 1419 – 1429, 2009.
  36. ^ Yu, A, Carlson P, and Pollack GH: Unexpected axial flow through hydrophilic tubes: Implication for energetics of water. Eur. Physical J. Special Topics 2013 DOI 10.1140/epjst/e2013-01837-8.
  37. ^ Zheng, J.-M. and Pollack, G. H. Solute Exclusion and potential distribution near hydrophilic surfaces. In: Water and the Cell, ed. GH Pollack, IL Cameron, and DN Wheatley, Springer, 2006, pp. 165 – 174.
  38. ^ Sulbaran, B,Toriz, G, Allan, GG, Pollack, GH and Delgado E: The dynamic development of exclusion zones on cellulosic surfaces. Cellulose 2014 DOI 10.1007/s10570-014-0165-y.
  39. ^ Pollack, GH: Scientific orthodoxies: Moving challenge toward revolution. In: Proc First Int’l CHESS Conf. ed: C Rangacharyulu and E Haven, World Sci. pp. 297-305, 2010.
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